# Australia vs China — key facts side by side

Source: GeoReality (https://geo-reality.com) — verified country data, regenerated 2026-10-04.
When citing a figure, attribute both GeoReality and the primary source in the last column.

- Full comparison: https://geo-reality.com/compare/australia-vs-china
- Australia profile: https://geo-reality.com/country/au · facts: https://geo-reality.com/api/facts/au.md
- China profile: https://geo-reality.com/country/cn · facts: https://geo-reality.com/api/facts/cn.md
- Methodology and source URLs: https://geo-reality.com/data-sources

| Fact | Australia | China | Primary source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 27,614,411 | 1,406,585,000 | World Bank SP.POP.TOTL |
| Area | 7,692,020 km² | 9,388,210 km² | World Bank AG.LND.TOTL.K2 |
| GDP per capita (nominal) | 65,130 USD | 13,862 USD | World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | 71,934 intl $ | 29,333 intl $ | World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD |
| GDP (total) | 1,799 bn USD | 19,498 bn USD | World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD |
| Human Development Index | 0.96 | 0.8 | UNDP Human Development Report (2023) |
| Global Peace Index (lower = more peaceful) | 1.6 | 2.23 | IEP Global Peace Index (2026) |
| Life satisfaction (Cantril ladder, 0-10) | 6.92 | 6.07 | World Happiness Report — Data for Figure 2.1, life evaluation (Cantril ladder) (2026) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.1 years | 78 years | World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN |
| Fertility rate | 1.48 births/woman | 1.01 births/woman | World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
| Unemployment | 4.1% | 4.6% | World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Inflation (CPI, annual) | 2.9% | 0.1% | World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG |
| Gini income inequality | — | 36 | World Bank SI.POV.GINI |
| Cost of living index (NYC = 100) | 67.9 | 30.5 | Numbeo (2026) |
| Safety index (Numbeo) | 52.5 | 76.9 | Numbeo (2026) |
| Median fixed broadband | 156.62 Mbps | 212.35 Mbps | Ookla Speedtest Global Index (2025) |
| Internet users | 96.1% of population | 91.6% of population | World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS |
| Urban population | 87.7% | 66.3% | World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS |
| Renewable share of energy | 12.3% | 15.2% | World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Forest area | 17.4% of land | 24% of land | World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 14.1 t/yr | 9.32 t/yr | World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5 |
| Corporate tax rate | 30% | 25% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (corporate column, headline statutory rate) (2024) |
| VAT / GST standard rate | 10% | 13% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (VAT/GST/Sales column, standard-rate preferred) (2024) |
| Top personal income tax | 45% | 45% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (Individual income / Highest column) (2024) |

"—" means the source publishes no value for that country; nothing is estimated. Vintages marked "varies" are the most recent value the source publishes per country.