# Kyrgyzstan — key facts

Source: GeoReality (https://geo-reality.com) — verified country data, regenerated 2026-09-01.
When citing a figure, attribute both GeoReality and the primary source in the third column.

- Capital: Bishkek
- Region: Asia · Central Asia
- Full profile: https://geo-reality.com/country/kg
- Methodology and source URLs: https://geo-reality.com/data-sources

| Fact | Value | Primary source |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,343,064 | World Bank SP.POP.TOTL |
| Area | 191,800 km² | World Bank AG.LND.TOTL.K2 |
| GDP per capita (nominal) | 3,081 USD | World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | 9,220 intl $ | World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD |
| GDP (total) | 22.6 bn USD | World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD |
| Human Development Index | 0.7 | UNDP Human Development Report (2022) |
| Global Peace Index (lower = more peaceful) | 1.85 | IEP Global Peace Index (2024) |
| Life satisfaction (Cantril ladder, 0-10) | 6.05 | World Happiness Report — Data for Figure 2.1, life evaluation (Cantril ladder) (2026) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 72.4 years | World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN |
| Fertility rate | 2.6 births/woman | World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
| Unemployment | 3.5% | World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Inflation (CPI, annual) | 8.2% | World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG |
| Gini income inequality | 27.5 | World Bank SI.POV.GINI |
| Cost of living index (NYC = 100) | 27.3 | Numbeo (2026) |
| Safety index (Numbeo) | 48.6 | Numbeo (2026) |
| Median fixed broadband | 86.25 Mbps | Ookla Speedtest Global Index (2025) |
| Internet users | 92% of population | World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS |
| Urban population | 34.7% | World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS |
| Renewable share of energy | 27.6% | World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Forest area | 7.1% of land | World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS |
| CO2 emissions per capita | 1.49 t/yr | World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5 |
| Corporate tax rate | 10% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (corporate column, headline statutory rate) (2024) |
| VAT / GST standard rate | 12% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (VAT/GST/Sales column, standard-rate preferred) (2024) |
| Top personal income tax | 10% | Wikipedia — List of countries by tax rates (Individual income / Highest column) (2024) |

## Two decades of change

| Indicator | First → last observed | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 67.96 (2005) → 72.4 (2024) | World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN |
| Internet users | 12.31 (2006) → 92.03 (2024) | World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS |
| Urban population | 35.3 (2006) → 34.75 (2025) | World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS |
| Births per woman | 2.5 (2005) → 2.6 (2024) | World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
| Renewable share of energy | 27.7 (2004) → 27.6 (2021) | World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Access to electricity | 99.4 (2005) → 100 (2024) | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS |
| Infant mortality | 33.9 (2005) → 14.8 (2024) | World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN |
| CO2 emissions per person | 1.09 (2005) → 1.49 (2024) | World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5 |
| Forest area | 6.26 (2004) → 7.14 (2023) | World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS |

Context across all countries: https://geo-reality.com/changed

## Human Development Index, 1990–2022

Source: UNDP Human Development Report, composite indices complete time series (2023-24). Annual values as published, none interpolated.

| Year | HDI |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.637 |
| 1991 | 0.631 |
| 1992 | 0.620 |
| 1993 | 0.607 |
| 1994 | 0.590 |
| 1995 | 0.584 |
| 1996 | 0.591 |
| 1997 | 0.600 |
| 1998 | 0.606 |
| 1999 | 0.613 |
| 2000 | 0.617 |
| 2001 | 0.626 |
| 2002 | 0.627 |
| 2003 | 0.635 |
| 2004 | 0.638 |
| 2005 | 0.640 |
| 2006 | 0.646 |
| 2007 | 0.652 |
| 2008 | 0.657 |
| 2009 | 0.661 |
| 2010 | 0.661 |
| 2011 | 0.664 |
| 2012 | 0.673 |
| 2013 | 0.680 |
| 2014 | 0.686 |
| 2015 | 0.689 |
| 2016 | 0.692 |
| 2017 | 0.695 |
| 2018 | 0.698 |
| 2019 | 0.699 |
| 2020 | 0.691 |
| 2021 | 0.696 |
| 2022 | 0.701 |

Chart: https://geo-reality.com/country/kg#hdi-history

Vintages marked "varies" are the most recent value the source publishes per country; the profile page states the exact year per figure.