Beautiful architectural view of Sofia Central Mineral Baths with bare trees and a winter atmosphere.Stunning winter view of the National Theatre Ivan Vazov, a cultural landmark in Sofia, Bulgaria.The iconic domes of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral against a clear blue sky in Sofia, Bulgaria.Captured at sunrise, the iconic St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria, stands majestic and grand.Vintage tram and pigeons near Central Market Hall in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Europe · Southeast Europe

Very High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
Population6.4M109th
GDP / Capita$18KHigh
PPP / Capita$42KModerate
Gender Inequality0.206Low
Life Expectancy76 yrsHigh

Cheapest country in the EU — Black Sea coast, still developing infrastructure.

At a Glance

65
HighSafety
68
AffordableCost of Living
74
HighQuality of Life
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Bulgaria

Bulgaria is an Eastern European country with a long Black Sea coastline, dramatic mountain ranges, and a history that stretches from Thracian tombs and Byzantine frescoes to Ottoman bazaars and communist-era architecture. The food is hearty and regional, the nature is spectacular and uncrowded, and the old cities like Plovdiv and Veliko Tarnovo have a faded grandeur that charms those who take the time. It suits travellers who enjoy depth, value, and places that haven't been over-curated.

  • Home to the world's oldest worked gold treasure — 6,500 years old.
  • Largest producer of rose oil globally; supplies most of the world's perfume industry.
  • Cyrillic alphabet was invented here, not in Russia.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Sofia

Language

Bulgarian

Currency

лв BGN

Area

108,560 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

94Mbps

Fast69th globally

Mobile

251Mbps

Very Fast7th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$18K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$42K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.4%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.5%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

39.1

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$15K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

20.7%

FDI Inflows

i

3.1%

Education Spend

i

4.5%

Cost of Living

i

41.6

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

52th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+351% nominal+94% real
$17K$33K$50K5%10%15%200520102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries