Aerial view of Thimphu city nestled in Bhutan's mountain landscapes, showcasing unique architecture and scenic beauty.Aerial photo capturing the vibrant cityscape of Thimphu, Bhutan with green-roofed buildings.A breathtaking view of the Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu valley, surrounded by lush green mountains under a cloudy sky.A vibrant night view of traditional Bhutanese architecture illuminated in Thimphu, Bhutan.A breathtaking view of the Buddha Dordenma statue in Bhutan, surrounded by lush green hills.

Bhutan

Asia · Southern Asia

Very High PeaceMedium Development
Population792K162nd
GDP / Capita$4KLower-mid
PPP / Capita$16KLow
Gender Inequality0.334Moderate
Life Expectancy73 yrsModerate

Measures gross national happiness — limits tourism by design, pristine Himalayan kingdom.

At a Glance

86
ModerateChild Survival
89
Very AffordablePrice Level Index
95
HighWater Access
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Bhutan

Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom that has deliberately limited tourism to protect its environment and culture, resulting in an extraordinary state of preservation, both natural and cultural. The landscape is dominated by dramatic mountain scenery, ancient fortresses called dzongs, and dense forests, and the national philosophy of Gross National Happiness shapes a pace of life that feels intentional and grounded. It is a destination for those who value depth over convenience.

  • First country to measure Gross National Happiness as official government policy.
  • First carbon-negative country in the world — absorbs more CO₂ than it produces.
  • Plastic bags were banned in 1999, a decade before most Western cities considered it.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Thimphu

Language

Dzongkha

Currency

Nu. BTN

Area

38,140 km²

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Nomad Hub

EnglishLow
PlugType C/D/M

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$16K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

2.8%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.2%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

12.3%

FDI Inflows

i

0.3%

Education Spend

i

5.8%

Price Level Index

i

96th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+195% nominal+113% real
$6K$12K$18K5%10%200520102015202020252026
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries