Stunning aerial view of Nouakchott, Mauritania, with vibrant sunset skies and expansive urban landscape.Stunning aerial shot of Nouakchott, Mauritania, showcasing urban sprawl under a bright blue sky.Silhouetted family walking on a dune during a golden sunset in Nouakchott.Stunning aerial view of illuminated streets in Nouakchott, Mauritania during nighttime.A man leads a camel in the desert near Nouakchott, Mauritania, showcasing traditional attire and transportation.

Mauritania

Africa · Western Africa

Medium PeaceLow Development
Population5.2M123rd
GDP / Capita$2KLower-mid
PPP / Capita$7KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.603Very High
Life Expectancy69 yrsLow

Saharan crossroads — iron ore wealth, nomadic culture, improving stability.

At a Glance

70
LowChild Survival
75
Very AffordablePrice Level Index
77
ModerateWater Access
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Mauritania

Mauritania is a vast West African country where the Sahara dominates, with ancient caravan cities like Chinguetti and Ouadane rising from the sand as UNESCO sites, and a culture that blends Berber, Arab, and sub-Saharan African traditions. The country has one of the most dramatic train journeys in the world, the iron ore train across the Sahara. It is for experienced desert travellers who come for the landscapes, the silence, and the ancient cities.

  • Slavery was only officially criminalized in 2007 — among the last countries to do so.
  • The Mauritania iron ore train is one of the longest in the world — over 2.5km, and a de facto passenger service.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Nouakchott

Language

Arabic

Currency

UM MRU

Area

1.03M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

55Mbps

Moderate99th globally
PlugType C/E

GDP / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$7K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

2.5%

Low

Unemployment

i

10.3%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

15.4

Low

GNI / Capita

i

$2K

Lower Mid

FDI Inflows

i

13.2%

Education Spend

i

7.6%

Price Level Index

i

87th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+111% nominal+19% real
$3K$5K$8K5%10%200520102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries