





Africa Β· Western Africa
World's lowest HDI ranking β Sahel instability, military coup in 2023.
Niger is a vast Sahelian country in West Africa whose northern two-thirds are pure Sahara, with the Air Mountains rising dramatically from the desert and ancient Tuareg cities like Agadez, once a great caravan crossroads. The culture is predominantly Hausa and Tuareg, with a long tradition of trans-Saharan trade and desert navigation. It suits serious desert travellers and those with a specific interest in the Saharan world.
Capital
Niamey
Language
French
Currency
Fr XOF
Area
1.27M kmΒ²
GDP / Capita
$735
PPP / Capita
$2K
Inflation
9.1%
Unemployment
0.4%
Innovation (GII)
11.9
GNI / Capita
$680
FDI Inflows
1.8%
Education Spend
4.1%
Price Level Index
64th pct
20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast
Income & inflation over time