View of the Mbabane city skyline featuring commercial buildings and cloudy sky during dusk in Eswatini.A vibrant cityscape of Mbabane, Eswatini, framed by scenic mountains.Tranquil rural landscape with a man on a tractor in Mbabane, Eswatini.Discover the cityscape of Mbabane, Eswatini with stunning aerial views at dusk.Vibrant street market in Eswatini with people and buses in the morning light.

Eswatini

Africa · Southern Africa

Medium PeaceMedium Development
Population1.2M156th
GDP / Capita$4KLower-mid
PPP / Capita$12KLow
Gender Inequality0.491High
Life Expectancy64 yrsVery Low

Africa's last absolute monarchy — highest HIV rate globally, dependent on South Africa.

At a Glance

58
LowChild Survival
74
AffordablePrice Level Index
80
ModerateWater Access
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Eswatini

Eswatini is a small landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique, with a culture that is among the most traditional on the continent, centred on the Swazi monarchy and celebrated in colourful annual ceremonies. The landscape is hilly and green with excellent hiking and wildlife reserves. It suits visitors who want a genuine cultural experience rather than a mainstream safari destination.

  • Last absolute monarchy in Africa — the king rules by decree.
  • Renamed from Swaziland in 2018 on the king's initiative.
  • One of the world's highest HIV prevalence rates, despite significant public health investment.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Mbabane

Languages

English, Swazi

Currency

L SZL

Area

17,200 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType C/M/N

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$12K

Upper Mid

Unemployment

i

34.2%

Very High

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

24.3%

FDI Inflows

i

1.6%

Education Spend

i

6.0%

Price Level Index

i

74th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+36% nominal+45% real
$4K$8K$12K5%10%200520102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries