Compare countries · Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia vs Latvia
Estonia(Europe)·
Latvia(Europe)
Across 12 comparable indicators: Estonia leads on 6, Latvia on 4, 2 effectively tied. Which trade-offs matter is yours to weigh — the rows below show where each country wins, with sources.
Head to head
Cost of living index
Numbeo 2026 (NYC = 100)
Estonia
59.7
Worse than 81% of countries
Latvia
52.3
Worse than 72% of countries
Latvia: 12% cheaper overall.
Rent index
Numbeo 2026 (NYC = 100)
Estonia
16.7
Worse than 61% of countries
Latvia
11.9
Better than 65% of countries
Latvia: 29% cheaper rents.
Peace — Global Peace Index
Institute for Economics & Peace (lower = more peaceful)
Estonia
1.59
Better than 82% of countries
Latvia
1.58
Better than 83% of countries
Effectively tied — under 2% apart.
Perceived street safety
Numbeo Safety Index 2026
Estonia
76.8
Better than 92% of countries
Latvia
63.7
Better than 69% of countries
Estonia: higher perceived safety (76.8 vs 63.7).
Human Development Index
UNDP Human Development Report
Estonia
0.899
Better than 84% of countries
Latvia
0.879
Better than 81% of countries
Estonia: higher human development (0.899 vs 0.879).
GDP per person (PPP)
World Bank · 2025
Estonia
$52,106
Better than 77% of countries
Latvia
$46,137
Better than 74% of countries
Estonia: 13% higher income per person.
Life expectancy
World Bank · 2024
Estonia
79.3 yrs
Better than 77% of countries
Latvia
76.4 yrs
Better than 60% of countries
Estonia: 2.9 years longer on average.
Healthcare index
Numbeo Healthcare Index 2026
Estonia
75.2
Better than 84% of countries
Latvia
63.6
Around the global middle
Estonia: better-rated healthcare (75.2 vs 63.6).
Fixed broadband speed
Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Estonia
95 Mbps
Better than 56% of countries
Latvia
140 Mbps
Better than 66% of countries
Latvia: 48% faster fixed internet.
Press freedom
RSF World Press Freedom Index
Estonia
89/100
Better than 98% of countries
Latvia
81/100
Better than 90% of countries
Estonia: freer press (89 vs 81 of 100).
Happiness
World Happiness Report (Cantril ladder 0–10)
Estonia
6.41
Better than 69% of countries
Latvia
6.37
Better than 67% of countries
Effectively tied — under 2% apart.
Climate pleasantness
Numbeo Climate Index 2026
Estonia
71.2
Worse than 70% of countries
Latvia
76.8
Worse than 57% of countries
Latvia: more pleasant climate rating (76.8 vs 71.2).
Not comparable for this pair
- English proficiency: EF doesn't score one of these countries — usually because English is a native language there.
Deciding between Estonia and Latvia for real?
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70+ indicators: economy, safety, governance, climate and visas.
Full Latvia profile →
70+ indicators: economy, safety, governance, climate and visas.