Egypt, year by year

Every index this site holds for Egypt, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.567 → 0.728 (+0.161)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth68.4 → 71.8 (+3.5)

Internet users14 → 75 (+61)

Urban population43 → 43 (-0)

Births per woman3.25 → 2.74 (-0.51)

Renewable share of energy8 → 6 (-2)

Access to electricity99 → 100 (+1)

Infant mortality32 → 21 (-11)

CO2 emissions per person2.2 → 2.5 (+0.3)

Forest area0 → 0 (-0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 2 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.567	62.5	—	—	4.51	9	—	68	1.6	0.0	—	—
1991	0.574	63.1	—	43	4.32	9	—	65	1.6	0.1	—	—
1992	0.580	63.6	—	43	4.15	9	93	62	1.6	0.1	—	—
1993	0.587	64.2	0	43	3.99	9	95	59	1.6	0.1	—	—
1994	0.594	64.7	0	43	3.87	10	96	56	1.4	0.1	—	—
1995	0.601	65.2	0	43	3.76	9	96	53	1.5	0.1	—	—
1996	0.610	65.7	0	43	3.70	9	96	50	1.6	0.1	—	—
1997	0.615	66.2	0	43	3.68	9	96	47	1.7	0.1	—	—
1998	0.620	66.6	0	43	3.68	9	97	45	1.7	0.1	—	—
1999	0.625	67.0	0	43	3.60	9	97	42	1.8	0.1	—	—
2000	0.629	67.3	1	43	3.51	8	98	40	1.8	0.1	—	—
2001	0.633	67.6	1	43	3.46	8	97	38	1.9	0.1	—	—
2002	0.634	67.8	3	43	3.41	7	98	37	1.9	0.1	—	—
2003	0.632	68.0	4	43	3.35	7	99	35	1.9	0.1	—	—
2004	0.635	68.2	12	43	3.28	8	98	34	2.0	0.1	—	—
2005	0.637	68.4	13	43	3.25	7	99	32	2.2	0.1	—	—
2006	0.642	68.5	14	43	3.22	6	99	31	2.3	0.1	1299	7079
2007	0.649	68.6	16	43	3.24	6	98	30	2.4	0.1	1548	7641
2008	0.656	68.8	18	43	3.24	6	100	29	2.4	0.1	1896	8191
2009	0.661	68.9	20	43	3.26	6	99	28	2.4	0.1	2162	8465
2010	0.667	69.1	22	43	3.30	5	99	27	2.4	0.1	2455	8838
2011	0.671	69.2	26	43	3.31	5	99	26	2.4	0.1	2591	8988
2012	0.679	69.5	26	43	3.40	5	100	26	2.5	0.1	2996	10342
2013	0.684	69.6	29	43	3.49	5	100	25	2.4	0.1	3026	10511
2014	0.688	69.9	34	43	3.49	5	100	25	2.4	0.1	3133	10256
2015	0.695	70.1	38	43	3.50	5	99	24	2.4	0.1	3307	10903
2016	0.702	70.4	41	43	3.35	5	100	24	2.5	0.1	3271	10666
2017	0.709	70.7	45	42	3.31	5	100	23	2.5	0.1	2395	11125
2018	0.717	71.0	47	42	3.02	5	100	23	2.4	0.1	2485	12329
2019	0.724	71.2	57	42	2.87	6	100	23	2.2	0.1	2963	13364
2020	0.729	69.8	72	43	2.85	7	100	23	2.3	0.1	3511	15232
2021	0.726	69.0	72	43	2.75	6	100	22	2.4	0.1	3827	15579
2022	0.728	71.0	72	43	2.75	—	100	22	2.3	0.1	4233	17524
2023	—	71.6	74	43	2.75	—	100	21	2.4	0.1	3457	18540
2024	—	71.8	75	43	2.74	—	100	21	2.5	—	3338	19122
2025	—	—	—	43	—	—	—	—	—	—	3086	20204
Profile shows	0.728	71.8	75	43	2.74	6	—	—	2.5	0.0 ≠	3086	20204

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: 1 does on this page, which can be a newer vintage or an inconsistency.

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