Aerial shot capturing a barren landscape with a lush forest cluster surrounded by arid terrain.Capture the breathtaking seascape of Raouche's iconic rock formations during a stunning sunset in Beirut, Lebanon.

Lebanon

Asia · Western Asia

Low PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.723#108 / 191High
Global Peace Index2.44#130 / 160Low
GDP / Capita$4K#126 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy78 yrs#58 / 195High
Population5.8M114th
PPP / Capita$12KLow
Gender Inequality0.365Moderate

Beirut is famously resilient; economic collapse since 2019, but the cultural life never stopped.

At a Glance

53
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
68
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
49
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Lebanon's Human Development Index

0.723

High human development

#108 of 191 countries worldwide, #27 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 44% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$3,560 (2024)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Lebanon

Lebanon is a small Mediterranean country of extraordinary cultural and geographic density, where the cedar forests and ski slopes of the mountains are less than an hour from ancient Phoenician ruins and the remarkable urban energy of Beirut. The culture is among the most sophisticated and outwardly expressive in the Arab world, with a tradition of food, art, literature, and nightlife that punches well above its size. Those who can navigate the complexities of the region will find it one of the most captivating places in the Middle East.

  • More Lebanese diaspora live abroad than residents live in Lebanon.
  • Once the banking and media capital of the Arab world — now in near-total economic collapse.
  • Has the highest concentration of banks per capita outside Switzerland.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Beirut

Languages

Arabic, French

Currency

ل.ل LBP

Area

10,230 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

20Mbps

Slow136th globally

Mobile

45Mbps

Slow86th globally
EnglishLow
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$12K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

14.6%

High

Unemployment

i

11.0%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

23.6

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

11.1%

FDI Inflows

i

7.1%

Education Spend

i

1.2%

Cost of Living

i

41.7

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

64th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
-3% nominal-19% real
$8K$17K$25K25%50%75%100%125%150%175%200%225%20062010201520202025
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 2005

0.7100.723 (+0.013)Year by year →
2005: 0.7102006: 0.7112007: 0.7242008: 0.7332009: 0.7412010: 0.7492011: 0.7552012: 0.7572013: 0.7562014: 0.7552015: 0.7562016: 0.7602017: 0.7652018: 0.7642019: 0.7602020: 0.7422021: 0.7252022: 0.723

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 18 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth76.177.9 (+1.9)
Internet users1581 (+66)
Urban population8791 (+4)
Births per woman2.292.23 (-0.06)
Renewable share of energy67 (+1)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality1415 (+2)
CO2 emissions per person3.51.9 (-1.6)
Forest area1314 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Lebanon's Human Development Index?

Lebanon's Human Development Index is 0.723 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #108 of 191 countries.

Is Lebanon safe?

Lebanon scores 2.44 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #130 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Lebanon?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Lebanon at 41.7 (New York = 100); that is #71 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Lebanon?

Life expectancy at birth in Lebanon is 77.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #58 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Lebanon?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Lebanon at 98.2, ranked #77 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.