Mongolia, year by year

Every index this site holds for Mongolia, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.579 → 0.741 (+0.162)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth65.3 → 72.4 (+7.1)

Internet users9 → 85 (+76)

Urban population64 → 71 (+7)

Births per woman2 → 2.50 (+0.50)

Renewable share of energy6 → 3 (-3)

Access to electricity86 → 99 (+13)

Infant mortality31 → 11 (-20)

CO2 emissions per person4.4 → 7.8 (+3.5)

Forest area9 → 9 (-0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 5 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.579	58.8	—	—	4.50	2	—	74	6.3	9.3	—	—
1991	0.575	59.8	—	57	4.00	2	—	71	6.9	9.3	—	—
1992	0.564	60.4	—	57	3.50	2	—	69	6.0	9.3	—	—
1993	0.550	60.8	—	57	2.50	3	—	67	5.5	9.3	—	—
1994	0.553	60.9	—	57	2.70	3	—	65	4.8	9.3	—	—
1995	0.558	60.9	0	57	2.77	3	—	63	4.7	9.3	—	—
1996	0.561	61.0	0	57	2.50	3	—	60	3.9	9.2	—	—
1997	0.569	61.4	0	57	2.40	3	—	57	3.7	9.2	—	—
1998	0.579	62.1	0	57	2.30	4	—	54	3.7	9.2	—	—
1999	0.587	62.8	1	57	2.30	4	—	51	3.7	9.2	—	—
2000	0.595	63.2	1	57	2.20	6	67	47	3.8	9.2	—	—
2001	0.606	63.4	2	57	2.20	6	72	44	3.7	9.2	—	—
2002	0.615	63.5	2	58	2.10	7	73	41	3.9	9.2	—	—
2003	0.629	63.6	—	59	2.00	6	76	37	3.8	9.2	—	—
2004	0.646	64.6	—	61	2.00	6	75	34	3.8	9.2	—	—
2005	0.658	65.3	9	62	2.00	5	86	31	4.4	9.2	—	—
2006	0.669	65.9	9	64	2.10	5	77	29	5.0	9.1	1330	5977
2007	0.680	66.6	9	65	2.30	5	78	27	5.1	9.1	1628	6678
2008	0.690	67.3	10	66	2.60	5	79	24	5.0	9.1	2127	7297
2009	0.694	68.0	10	67	2.80	4	80	23	5.2	9.1	1703	7119
2010	0.700	68.5	10	68	2.40	5	79	21	5.4	9.1	2625	7532
2011	0.710	69.1	13	68	2.60	4	72	19	5.8	9.1	3736	8862
2012	0.720	69.5	16	68	2.70	3	84	18	6.2	9.1	4329	10152
2013	0.730	70.1	18	68	3.00	3	81	17	6.6	9.1	4340	10442
2014	0.735	70.6	20	68	3.10	3	86	17	6.6	9.1	4126	10900
2015	0.739	70.8	23	68	3.00	4	88	16	6.0	9.1	3839	10458
2016	0.741	70.2	22	68	3.00	3	91	15	6.2	9.1	3620	10511
2017	0.742	70.5	24	68	2.80	2	94	14	6.7	9.1	3646	11096
2018	0.754	70.8	47	68	2.90	2	98	14	7.2	9.1	4108	12317
2019	0.749	71.0	51	68	3.00	2	99	13	7.8	9.1	4348	13605
2020	0.740	71.3	63	68	2.90	3	100	12	6.8	9.1	4001	13693
2021	0.730	71.7	82	69	2.80	3	100	12	7.4	9.1	4518	14792
2022	0.741	71.9	81	70	2.70	—	100	12	7.3	9.1	4994	16399
2023	—	72.1	84	70	2.70	—	100	11	7.8	9.1	5839	18020
2024	—	72.4	85	71	2.50	—	99	11	7.8	—	6751	19173
2025	—	—	—	71	—	—	—	—	—	—	7108	20798
Profile shows	0.741	72.4	85	71	2.50	3	—	—	7.8	9.1	7108	20798

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

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