Picturesque scenery of calm rippling sea water with boats near snowy forest trees located under evening sky with fluffy cloudsColorful aerial view of Malé, Maldives showcasing cityscape and ocean coastline.

Maldives

Asia · Southern Asia

Affordable Cost of LivingHigh Development
HDI0.762#86 / 191High
GDP / Capita$15K#73 / 190High
Life Expectancy81 yrs#37 / 195Very High
Population530K167th
PPP / Capita$29KModerate
Gender Inequality0.328Moderate

The world's most spectacular atolls; a tourism economy under rising sea-level threat.

At a Glance

48
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
61
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
100
HighWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Maldives's Human Development Index

0.762

High human development

#86 of 191 countries worldwide, #21 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 55% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth81.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$12,950 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Maldives

The Maldives is an Indian Ocean archipelago of low coral atolls with some of the clearest, most turquoise water and finest diving and snorkelling conditions in the world. The overwater bungalow experience here is the original and still among the most extraordinary, and the marine life, from manta rays to whale sharks, is exceptional. Those seeking cultural depth or budget travel will find it limited, but for a pure oceanic escape it remains world-class.

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Quick Facts

Capital

Malé

Language

Maldivian

Currency

MVR

Area

298 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

22Mbps

Slow135th globally
PlugType C/D/G

GDP / Capita

i

$15K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$29K

High

Inflation

i

4.0%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

4.5%

Low

GNI / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

19.5%

FDI Inflows

i

11.4%

Education Spend

i

5.2%

Cost of Living

i

48.9

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

39th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+191% nominal+45% real
$10K$20K$30K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1995

0.5880.762 (+0.174)Year by year →
1995: 0.5881996: 0.5991997: 0.6061998: 0.6111999: 0.6252000: 0.6352001: 0.6392002: 0.6422003: 0.6552004: 0.6562005: 0.6552006: 0.6702007: 0.6702008: 0.6822009: 0.6842010: 0.6922011: 0.7012012: 0.7082013: 0.7152014: 0.7232015: 0.7282016: 0.7342017: 0.7402018: 0.7472019: 0.7532020: 0.7372021: 0.7532022: 0.762

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 28 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth74.881.3 (+6.5)
Internet users1185 (+74)
Urban population3543 (+8)
Births per woman2.201.56 (-0.64)
Renewable share of energy21 (-1)
Access to electricity91100 (+9)
Infant mortality195 (-14)
CO2 emissions per person2.23.6 (+1.3)
Forest area33 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Maldives's Human Development Index?

Maldives's Human Development Index is 0.762 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #86 of 191 countries.

How expensive is Maldives?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Maldives at 48.9 (New York = 100); that is #95 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Maldives?

Life expectancy at birth in Maldives is 81.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #37 of 195 countries.