Mozambique, year by year

Every index this site holds for Mozambique, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.239 → 0.461 (+0.222)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth52.3 → 63.8 (+11.5)

Internet users1 → 21 (+20)

Urban population30 → 37 (+7)

Births per woman5.50 → 4.69 (-0.81)

Renewable share of energy93 → 77 (-16)

Access to electricity12 → 37 (+25)

Infant mortality81 → 44 (-37)

CO2 emissions per person0.1 → 0.3 (+0.2)

Forest area51 → 46 (-5)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 2 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.239	44.3	—	—	6.32	93	—	148	0.1	55.2	—	—
1991	0.242	44.7	—	24	6.28	94	—	147	0.1	54.9	—	—
1992	0.237	45.1	—	25	6.22	93	—	145	0.1	54.6	—	—
1993	0.243	45.7	—	26	6.15	92	—	143	0.1	54.3	—	—
1994	0.245	46.1	—	27	6.08	93	—	140	0.1	54.0	—	—
1995	0.248	46.5	—	28	6.02	93	—	136	0.1	53.8	—	—
1996	0.260	47.1	0	28	5.97	93	—	132	0.1	53.5	—	—
1997	0.272	47.8	0	29	5.93	93	7	126	0.1	53.2	—	—
1998	0.283	48.2	0	29	5.91	94	4	120	0.1	52.9	—	—
1999	0.296	48.8	0	29	5.88	94	5	113	0.1	52.7	—	—
2000	0.303	49.5	0	29	5.83	94	6	107	0.1	52.4	—	—
2001	0.317	50.3	0	29	5.76	93	6	101	0.1	52.1	—	—
2002	0.325	50.9	0	30	5.67	93	8	95	0.1	51.8	—	—
2003	0.339	51.4	0	30	5.60	93	8	90	0.1	51.5	—	—
2004	0.349	51.9	1	30	5.55	93	11	85	0.1	51.3	—	—
2005	0.359	52.3	1	30	5.50	94	12	81	0.1	51.0	—	—
2006	0.367	52.8	1	30	5.45	93	13	76	0.1	50.7	457	798
2007	0.380	53.3	1	30	5.47	88	12	70	0.1	50.4	508	862
2008	0.391	53.8	2	31	5.60	88	14	67	0.1	50.1	592	916
2009	0.400	54.4	3	31	5.68	86	15	64	0.1	49.8	548	951
2010	0.407	55.0	4	31	5.66	85	19	64	0.2	49.6	496	1000
2011	0.412	55.7	5	31	5.60	85	20	60	0.2	49.3	618	1064
2012	0.418	56.5	5	31	5.52	85	21	57	0.2	49.0	686	1076
2013	0.432	57.2	6	32	5.43	83	22	56	0.2	48.8	687	1114
2014	0.438	58.0	6	32	5.30	81	25	55	0.2	48.5	697	1166
2015	0.445	58.7	7	32	5.25	80	24	54	0.2	48.3	611	1318
2016	0.448	59.5	7	32	5.19	77	26	53	0.3	47.9	441	1379
2017	0.450	60.1	8	33	5.13	78	24	51	0.3	47.6	471	1283
2018	0.458	60.8	11	33	5.07	79	31	50	0.3	47.3	518	1326
2019	0.465	61.3	12	33	5.02	78	30	49	0.3	47.0	519	1389
2020	0.467	61.4	14	34	4.96	80	31	49	0.3	46.7	462	1412
2021	0.459	60.3	16	34	4.91	77	32	47	0.3	46.4	510	1457
2022	0.461	63.0	19	35	4.84	—	33	46	0.3	46.1	578	1582
2023	—	63.6	20	36	4.76	—	36	45	0.3	45.8	622	1680
2024	—	63.8	21	36	4.69	—	37	44	0.3	—	657	1708
2025	—	—	—	37	—	—	—	—	—	—	627	1698
Profile shows	0.461	63.8	21	37	4.69	77	—	—	0.3	45.8	627	1698

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

← Mozambique profile Facts file (markdown)What changed in twenty years Methodology