Turkmenistan, year by year

Every index this site holds for Turkmenistan, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 2005

0.652 → 0.744 (+0.092)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 18 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth66.3 → 70.2 (+3.9)

Urban population47 → 47 (+0)

Births per woman2.71 → 2.66 (-0.05)

Renewable share of energy0 → 0 (0)

Access to electricity100 → 100 (+1)

Infant mortality43 → 30 (-13)

CO2 emissions per person10.5 → 10.9 (+0.4)

Forest area9 → 9 (0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 4 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	—	63.9	—	—	4.29	0	—	68	12.2	—	—	—
1991	—	63.8	—	45	4.14	0	—	67	10.1	—	—	—
1992	—	63.8	—	45	3.96	0	—	67	7.3	8.8	—	—
1993	—	63.6	—	45	3.78	0	—	67	6.7	8.8	—	—
1994	—	63.5	—	45	3.62	0	—	67	8.3	8.8	—	—
1995	—	63.5	—	45	3.49	0	—	67	8.3	8.8	—	—
1996	—	63.5	—	45	3.29	0	—	66	7.4	8.8	—	—
1997	—	63.7	—	45	3.18	0	—	65	7.3	8.8	—	—
1998	—	64.0	—	45	3.08	0	—	63	7.4	8.8	—	—
1999	—	64.5	0	46	2.98	0	—	60	8.6	8.8	—	—
2000	—	64.9	0	46	2.90	0	100	58	8.6	8.8	—	—
2001	—	65.3	0	46	2.81	0	100	55	8.6	8.8	—	—
2002	—	65.6	0	47	2.71	0	100	51	9.1	8.8	—	—
2003	—	65.8	0	47	2.67	0	100	48	9.9	8.8	—	—
2004	—	66.1	1	47	2.67	0	100	46	10.3	8.8	—	—
2005	0.652	66.3	1	47	2.71	0	100	43	10.5	8.8	—	—
2006	0.661	66.6	1	47	2.72	0	100	41	10.7	8.8	1997	6163
2007	0.672	67.0	1	47	2.73	0	100	39	11.6	8.8	2415	6900
2008	0.682	67.6	2	47	2.75	0	100	38	11.6	8.8	3606	7914
2009	0.690	68.2	2	47	2.79	0	100	36	10.0	8.8	3708	8284
2010	0.699	68.6	3	47	2.85	0	100	35	11.1	8.8	4059	8970
2011	0.708	68.9	5	47	2.90	0	100	35	11.6	8.8	5144	10283
2012	0.714	69.0	7	47	2.96	0	100	34	11.8	8.8	6054	11035
2013	0.716	69.0	10	47	3.01	0	100	34	11.0	8.8	6600	11723
2014	0.719	69.0	12	47	3.02	0	100	34	10.4	8.8	7164	12477
2015	0.725	69.1	15	47	3.03	0	100	34	10.9	8.8	5759	12715
2016	0.729	69.1	18	47	2.99	0	100	34	10.6	8.8	5238	12919
2017	0.729	69.2	—	47	2.93	0	100	34	11.1	8.8	5126	13278
2018	0.730	69.3	—	47	2.88	0	100	34	11.2	8.8	3912	14368
2019	0.732	69.4	—	47	2.83	0	100	34	10.8	8.8	4365	15389
2020	0.731	68.8	—	47	2.79	0	100	33	11.1	8.8	3935	14971
2021	0.740	69.3	—	47	2.75	0	100	33	13.5	8.8	3713	16260
2022	0.744	69.9	—	47	2.73	—	100	32	14.0	8.8	5198	18149
2023	—	70.1	—	47	2.69	—	100	31	12.9	8.8	5298	19645
2024	—	70.2	—	47	2.66	—	100	30	10.9	—	5904	21026
2025	—	—	—	47	—	—	—	—	—	—	6540	22602
Profile shows	0.744	70.2	—	47	2.66	0	—	—	10.9	8.8	6540	22602

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

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