Peaceful road lined with palm trees in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.Scenic aerial view of Zacatecoluca in El Salvador during a beautiful summer sunset with lush greenery and distant smoke.

Equatorial Guinea

Africa · Middle Africa

High PeaceMedium Development
Authoritarian
HDI0.650#131 / 191Medium
Global Peace Index1.73#38 / 160High
GDP / Capita$7K#104 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy64 yrs#173 / 195Very Low
Population1.9M147th
PPP / Capita$16KLow

Oil-rich tiny state with high GDP per capita on paper; extreme inequality, authoritarian.

At a Glance

52
LowInfant survivalIndex. 47.6 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
50
ModeratePrice Level IndexHigher is cheaper to live in
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Equatorial Guinea's Human Development Index

0.650

Medium human development

#131 of 191 countries worldwide, #12 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 32% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth63.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$5,890 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest and least visited countries in Africa, a Central African nation with a mainland portion and islands in the Gulf of Guinea, covered in dense tropical rainforest and remarkable biodiversity. The culture blends Bantu African and Spanish colonial influences in a way rarely seen elsewhere on the continent. It is essentially for dedicated wildlife researchers and the most adventurous of independent travellers.

  • Only African country with Spanish as its official language.
  • Oil wealth has made it one of Africa's richest per capita — yet most citizens live in poverty.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Ciudad de la Paz

Languages

French, Portuguese, Spanish

Currency

Fr XAF

Area

28,050 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType C/E

GDP / Capita

i

$7K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$16K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

2.9%

Low

Unemployment

i

8.3%

Moderate

GNI / Capita

i

$6K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

6.6%

FDI Inflows

i

1.4%

Price Level Index

i

56th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
-35% nominal-57% real
$13K$26K$40K2%4%6%8%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 2000

0.5110.650 (+0.139)Year by year →
2000: 0.5112001: 0.5242002: 0.5392003: 0.5452004: 0.5562005: 0.5702006: 0.5872007: 0.5992008: 0.6062009: 0.6132010: 0.6092011: 0.6182012: 0.6282013: 0.6332014: 0.6392015: 0.6482016: 0.6502017: 0.6502018: 0.6522019: 0.6532020: 0.6502021: 0.6472022: 0.650

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 23 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth55.863.9 (+8.1)
Internet users163 (+62)
Urban population4472 (+28)
Births per woman5.564.12 (-1.44)
Renewable share of energy74 (-3)
Access to electricity6565 (+0)
Infant mortality9148 (-43)
CO2 emissions per person6.82.5 (-4.2)
Forest area9286 (-6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Equatorial Guinea's Human Development Index?

Equatorial Guinea's Human Development Index is 0.650 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #131 of 191 countries.

Is Equatorial Guinea safe?

Equatorial Guinea scores 1.73 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #38 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

What is life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea?

Life expectancy at birth in Equatorial Guinea is 63.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #173 of 195 countries.