Aerial view of Namibia's expansive savannah with acacia trees and distant mountains.Breathtaking view of the arid Erongo landscape in Namibia featuring distinct hills under a soft, warm sky.

Namibia

Africa · Southern Africa

High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Medium DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.610#141 / 191Medium
Global Peace Index1.87#62 / 160High
GDP / Capita$5K#122 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy68 yrs#151 / 195Low
Population3.1M134th
PPP / Capita$12KLow
Gender Inequality0.450High
Namibia head-to-head:vs South Africa

Africa's most sparsely populated country, and one of its most stable democracies, wrapped in desert.

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Backpacker

Ideal destination

At a Glance

36
LowSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
74
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
87
ModerateWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Namibia's Human Development Index

0.610

Medium human development

#141 of 191 countries worldwide, #15 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 26% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth67.5 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$4,340 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Namibia

Namibia is a southern African country of haunting desert beauty, where the orange dunes of Sossusvlei, the vast Etosha salt pan, the Skeleton Coast, and the ancient Himba culture of the northwest combine to create one of the most visually dramatic landscapes on earth. The country is sparsely populated, well-organised, and safe for independent travel by 4x4. Those who love landscape, wildlife, and a sense of being genuinely far from the crowd will find it deeply satisfying.

  • Most sparsely populated country in Africa.
  • Home to the Namib Desert — the oldest desert on earth, over 55 million years old.
  • Has the largest free-roaming cheetah population in the world.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Windhoek

Languages

Afrikaans, German, English, Herero

Currency

$ NAD

Area

823,290 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

16Mbps

Slow141st globally
PlugType C/M/N
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$2,000/mo

Duration

6 months

Renewable

No

Application Fee

~N$2,200

~$124

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatment
Processing time
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$5K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$12K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

3.5%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

19.3%

Very High

Innovation (GII)

i

23.5

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

Tax Revenue

i

33.9%

FDI Inflows

i

14.2%

Education Spend

i

9.1%

Cost of Living

i

36.3

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

57th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+21% nominal+5% real
$4K$8K$12K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.5950.610 (+0.015)Year by year →
1990: 0.5951991: 0.6001992: 0.6031993: 0.6011994: 0.6001995: 0.5931996: 0.5811997: 0.5721998: 0.5641999: 0.5532000: 0.5492001: 0.5442002: 0.5442003: 0.5472004: 0.5512005: 0.5532006: 0.5592007: 0.5672008: 0.5742009: 0.5792010: 0.5842011: 0.5902012: 0.5992013: 0.6102014: 0.6192015: 0.6272016: 0.6312017: 0.6342018: 0.6352019: 0.6382020: 0.6342021: 0.6162022: 0.610

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth52.667.5 (+15)
Internet users465 (+60)
Urban population3851 (+13)
Births per woman3.573.21 (-0.36)
Renewable share of energy3530 (-5)
Access to electricity4059 (+20)
Infant mortality4136 (-5)
CO2 emissions per person1.31.2 (-0.1)
Forest area98 (-2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Namibia's Human Development Index?

Namibia's Human Development Index is 0.610 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #141 of 191 countries.

Is Namibia safe?

Namibia scores 1.87 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #62 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Namibia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Namibia at 36.3 (New York = 100); that is #50 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Namibia?

Life expectancy at birth in Namibia is 67.5 yrs (World Bank), ranked #151 of 195 countries.