Peaceful road lined with palm trees in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.A close-up of international stamps and coins featuring country flags, promoting global culture.

Guinea-Bissau

Africa · Western Africa

High PeaceLow Development
Authoritarian
HDI0.483#177 / 191Low
Global Peace Index2.01#84 / 160High
GDP / Capita$1K#173 / 190Low income
Life Expectancy64 yrs#171 / 195Very Low
Population2.2M145th
PPP / Capita$3KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.631Very High

Repeated coups and a cashew economy; a tropical archipelago, very underdeveloped.

At a Glance

58
LowInfant survivalIndex. 42.1 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
66
AffordablePrice Level IndexHigher is cheaper to live in
62
LowWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Guinea-Bissau's Human Development Index

0.483

Low human development

#177 of 191 countries worldwide, #42 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 7% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth64.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$1,090 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a small West African country with a mainland of rivers, forests, and rice paddies and an offshore archipelago, the Bijagós Islands, that is one of Africa's most important wetland ecosystems. The culture is a remarkable blend of animist, Muslim, and Portuguese-influenced traditions, and the pace of life is slow and unhurried. It is an exceptional destination for birdwatchers and those seeking an Africa entirely free of tourist infrastructure.

  • One of the world's poorest countries and a major cocaine transit hub for Europe.
  • Has experienced more coups than national elections since independence in 1974.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Bissau

Languages

Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole

Currency

Fr XOF

Area

28,120 km²

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Nomad Hub

PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$1K

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$3K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

0.9%

Low

Unemployment

i

2.7%

Very Low

GNI / Capita

i

$1K

Low

Tax Revenue

i

8.3%

FDI Inflows

i

1.2%

Price Level Index

i

75th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+150% nominal+36% real
$1K$3K$4K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 2005

0.4020.483 (+0.081)Year by year →
2005: 0.4022006: 0.4142007: 0.4212008: 0.4262009: 0.4342010: 0.4412011: 0.4502012: 0.4542013: 0.4582014: 0.4652015: 0.4702016: 0.4762017: 0.4792018: 0.4802019: 0.4882020: 0.4822021: 0.4822022: 0.483

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 18 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth5364.3 (+11.3)
Internet users230 (+28)
Urban population3947 (+8)
Births per woman5.463.76 (-1.70)
Renewable share of energy8987 (-1)
Access to electricity544 (+39)
Infant mortality8542 (-43)
CO2 emissions per person0.20.2 (-0)
Forest area7570 (-6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Guinea-Bissau's Human Development Index?

Guinea-Bissau's Human Development Index is 0.483 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #177 of 191 countries.

Is Guinea-Bissau safe?

Guinea-Bissau scores 2.01 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #84 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

What is life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau?

Life expectancy at birth in Guinea-Bissau is 64.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #171 of 195 countries.