Italy, year by year

Every index this site holds for Italy, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.780 → 0.906 (+0.126)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth80.8 → 84 (+3.2)

Internet users38 → 89 (+51)

Urban population68 → 70 (+2)

Births per woman1.33 → 1.18 (-0.15)

Renewable share of energy6 → 18 (+12)

Access to electricity100 → 100 (0)

Infant mortality4 → 2 (-2)

CO2 emissions per person8.5 → 5.1 (-3.4)

Forest area29 → 33 (+4)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.780	77.0	—	—	1.33	4	100	8	7.5	25.8	—	—
1991	0.785	77.0	0	67	1.30	5	100	8	7.5	26.1	—	—
1992	0.793	77.4	0	67	1.30	5	100	8	7.5	26.3	—	—
1993	0.799	77.7	0	67	1.25	5	100	7	7.3	26.6	—	—
1994	0.809	77.9	0	67	1.21	5	100	7	7.2	26.9	—	—
1995	0.815	78.2	1	67	1.19	5	100	6	7.7	27.1	—	—
1996	0.821	78.5	1	67	1.20	5	100	6	7.6	27.4	—	—
1997	0.828	78.8	2	67	1.22	5	100	6	7.6	27.7	—	—
1998	0.832	79.0	5	67	1.22	5	100	5	7.8	27.9	—	—
1999	0.837	79.4	14	67	1.23	5	100	5	7.9	28.2	—	—
2000	0.842	79.8	23	67	1.26	5	100	5	8.0	28.3	—	—
2001	0.849	80.1	27	67	1.25	5	100	5	8.0	28.5	—	—
2002	0.854	80.2	28	67	1.27	6	100	4	8.1	28.8	—	—
2003	0.858	80.0	29	67	1.29	6	100	4	8.4	29.0	—	—
2004	0.866	80.8	33	68	1.34	6	100	4	8.5	29.2	—	—
2005	0.869	80.8	35	68	1.33	7	100	4	8.5	29.4	—	—
2006	0.874	81.3	38	68	1.37	8	100	4	8.3	29.6	33537	32454
2007	0.878	81.4	41	68	1.39	9	100	4	8.2	29.9	37826	34108
2008	0.878	81.5	45	68	1.44	11	100	4	7.8	30.1	40829	35422
2009	0.877	81.6	49	68	1.44	13	100	3	7.0	30.3	37100	34502
2010	0.880	82.0	54	68	1.44	13	100	3	7.1	30.5	35857	34974
2011	0.883	82.2	54	68	1.42	12	100	3	6.9	30.7	38432	36392
2012	0.881	82.2	56	69	1.42	14	100	3	6.5	30.9	34854	36281
2013	0.880	82.7	58	69	1.39	16	100	3	6.0	31.1	35702	36459
2014	0.882	83.1	56	70	1.38	17	100	3	5.7	31.3	36028	36666
2015	0.881	82.5	58	70	1.36	17	100	3	5.9	31.4	30640	37384
2016	0.886	83.2	61	70	1.36	16	100	3	5.8	31.6	31392	40483
2017	0.889	83.0	63	70	1.34	16	100	3	5.8	31.8	32844	42142
2018	0.894	83.3	74	69	1.31	17	100	3	5.7	32.0	35062	43583
2019	0.899	83.5	68	70	1.27	17	100	3	5.6	32.2	33813	46662
2020	0.892	82.2	70	70	1.24	19	100	3	5.0	32.4	32091	44436
2021	0.899	82.7	75	69	1.25	18	100	3	5.6	32.5	36853	49825
2022	0.906	82.7	85	69	1.24	—	100	2	5.6	32.7	35654	57261
2023	—	83.3	87	70	1.21	—	100	2	5.2	32.9	39280	60350
2024	—	84.0	89	70	1.18	—	100	2	5.1	—	40430	62293
2025	—	—	—	70	—	—	—	—	—	—	43309	62803
Profile shows	0.906	84.0	89	70	1.18	18	—	—	5.1	32.9	43309	62803

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

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