Beautiful view of Ponte Sant'Angelo spanning the Tiber River in Rome, Italy under a clear sky.A stunning cityscape of Rome, Italy, captured at sunset, highlighting historic architecture.

Italy

Europe · Southern Europe

High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.906#29 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.71#35 / 160High
GDP / Capita$43K#28 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy84 yrs#8 / 195Very High
Population58.9M25th
PPP / Capita$63KHigh
Gender Inequality0.057Very Low
Italy head-to-head:vs Spainvs Portugalvs Greece

Unmatched food and history; slower economy and heavy bureaucracy, but daily life is hard to beat.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

53
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
49
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
76
HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Italy's Human Development Index

0.906

Very High human development

#29 of 191 countries worldwide, #20 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 85% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth84.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$42,080 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Italy

Italy is a country that needs little introduction but never disappoints, a place where extraordinary art and architecture in Florence, Rome, and Venice coexist with a way of daily life centred on good food, coffee, and the pleasure of slowing down. Every region has its own dialect, cuisine, and character, from the Alps in the north to the sun-bleached baroque towns of Sicily. Those who can surrender to Italian time, rather than fighting it, will find it one of the most satisfying places on earth.

  • Oldest average population in Europe, ahead of Greece and Spain.
  • More UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country.
  • GDP per capita has barely grown in 25 years — a structural stagnation, not a crisis.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Rome

Language

Italian

Currency

EUR

Area

295,720 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

114Mbps

Fast56th globally

Mobile

93Mbps

Fast51st globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F/L
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$2,300/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

Varies

Application difficultyHard
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time~30 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$43K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$63K

Very High

Inflation

i

1.5%

Low

Unemployment

i

6.4%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

44.9

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$42K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

25.6%

FDI Inflows

i

0.0%

Education Spend

i

4.1%

Cost of Living

i

61.4

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

19th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+29% nominal+2% real
$26K$53K$80K5%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7800.906 (+0.126)Year by year →
1990: 0.7801991: 0.7851992: 0.7931993: 0.7991994: 0.8091995: 0.8151996: 0.8211997: 0.8281998: 0.8321999: 0.8372000: 0.8422001: 0.8492002: 0.8542003: 0.8582004: 0.8662005: 0.8692006: 0.8742007: 0.8782008: 0.8782009: 0.8772010: 0.8802011: 0.8832012: 0.8812013: 0.8802014: 0.8822015: 0.8812016: 0.8862017: 0.8892018: 0.8942019: 0.8992020: 0.8922021: 0.8992022: 0.906

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.884 (+3.2)
Internet users3889 (+51)
Urban population6870 (+2)
Births per woman1.331.18 (-0.15)
Renewable share of energy618 (+12)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality42 (-2)
CO2 emissions per person8.55.1 (-3.4)
Forest area2933 (+4)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Italy's Human Development Index?

Italy's Human Development Index is 0.906 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #29 of 191 countries.

Is Italy safe?

Italy scores 1.71 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #35 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Italy?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Italy at 61.4 (New York = 100); that is #119 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Italy?

Life expectancy at birth in Italy is 84.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #8 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Italy?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Italy at 152.9, ranked #39 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.