Stunning aerial vista of Prague showcasing the iconic Charles Bridge and Vltava River in the heart of the city.A stunning aerial view of Prague highlighting the city's bridges and historical architecture.

Czechia

Europe · Central Europe

Very High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.895#31 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.52#13 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$36K#36 / 190High
Life Expectancy80 yrs#41 / 195Very High
Population10.9M88th
PPP / Capita$60KHigh
Gender Inequality0.113Very Low
Czechia head-to-head:vs Germanyvs Austriavs Poland

Prague draws the crowds; industry is strong and the cost of living, though rising fast, stays affordable.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

74
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
57
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
88
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Czechia's Human Development Index

0.895

Very High human development

#31 of 191 countries worldwide, #22 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 84% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth80.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$32,960 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Czechia

Czechia is a Central European country whose capital Prague is one of the most architecturally stunning cities on the continent, with an almost intact medieval and Baroque core that survived the 20th century largely unscathed. Beyond Prague, the country has beautiful spa towns, gothic castles, and a deeply ingrained beer and food culture. Those who appreciate history, architecture, and a certain Central European melancholy will find it endlessly satisfying.

  • Highest beer consumption per capita in the world, every year for decades.
  • More atheists per capita than almost any country in the world.
  • Invented the word 'robot' — from Karel Čapek's 1920 play.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Prague

Languages

Czech, Slovak

Currency

CZK

Area

77,167 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

91Mbps

Moderate79th globally

Mobile

101Mbps

Fast47th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType C/E
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

Kč103,871/mo

~$4,420/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~Kč2,500

~$224

Application difficultyHard
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time
Health insurance
Dependents
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$36K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$60K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.5%

Low

Unemployment

i

2.8%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

42.0

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$33K

High

Tax Revenue

i

18.6%

FDI Inflows

i

2.7%

Education Spend

i

4.3%

Cost of Living

i

53.0

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

29th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+135% nominal+30% real
$26K$53K$80K5%10%15%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7480.895 (+0.147)Year by year →
1990: 0.7481991: 0.7461992: 0.7471993: 0.7551994: 0.7661995: 0.7751996: 0.7861997: 0.7911998: 0.7941999: 0.7992000: 0.8102001: 0.8202002: 0.8262003: 0.8332004: 0.8382005: 0.8472006: 0.8562007: 0.8622008: 0.8652009: 0.8662010: 0.8722011: 0.8762012: 0.8782013: 0.8842014: 0.8892015: 0.8912016: 0.8942017: 0.8962018: 0.8932019: 0.8962020: 0.8912021: 0.8912022: 0.895

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth75.980 (+4.1)
Internet users4888 (+40)
Urban population7473 (-1)
Births per woman1.291.36 (+0.07)
Renewable share of energy717 (+10)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality42 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person12.67.1 (-5.5)
Forest area3435 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Czechia's Human Development Index?

Czechia's Human Development Index is 0.895 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #31 of 191 countries.

Is Czechia safe?

Czechia scores 1.52 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #13 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Czechia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Czechia at 53.0 (New York = 100); that is #107 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Czechia?

Life expectancy at birth in Czechia is 80.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #41 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Czechia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Czechia at 175.3, ranked #24 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.