Elevated panoramic view of Madrid's urban landscape with lush greenery and clear skies.Stunning aerial view of Madrid's skyline with vibrant cityscape under a blue sky.

Spain

Europe · Southern Europe

Very High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.911#26 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.65#27 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$39K#31 / 190High
Life Expectancy84 yrs#10 / 195Very High
Population49.4M32nd
PPP / Capita$60KHigh
Gender Inequality0.059Very Low

Sunny, relaxed lifestyle with a booming digital nomad scene, affordable outside the major cities.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

62
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
58
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
93
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Spain's Human Development Index

0.911

Very High human development

#26 of 191 countries worldwide, #17 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 87% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$37,120 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Spain

Spain is a country of enormous regional diversity, from the Celtic landscapes of Galicia and the Pyrenean valleys of the Basque Country to the whitewashed villages of Andalusia and the Mediterranean richness of Catalonia. The culture is built around late hours, outdoor social life, extraordinary food and wine, and a pace of living that prioritises pleasure without apology. Those who can synchronise with Spanish time will find it one of the most enjoyable cultures in the world to simply inhabit.

  • Second most visited country in the world, after France.
  • Has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the EU.
  • Dinner before 9pm is considered antisocial in most of the country.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Madrid

Languages

Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician

Currency

EUR

Area

499,697 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

277Mbps

Very Fast12th globally

Mobile

93Mbps

Fast50th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$2,600/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~$82

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentSpecial/flat rate
Processing time~10 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes (+$190)
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$39K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$60K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.7%

Low

Unemployment

i

10.4%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

44.6

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$37K

High

Tax Revenue

i

14.9%

FDI Inflows

i

1.5%

Education Spend

i

4.6%

Cost of Living

i

51.6

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

24th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+36% nominal+11% real
$20K$40K$60K1%2%3%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7620.911 (+0.149)Year by year →
1990: 0.7621991: 0.7691992: 0.7761993: 0.7841994: 0.7921995: 0.7991996: 0.8051997: 0.8111998: 0.8151999: 0.8192000: 0.8282001: 0.8332002: 0.8382003: 0.8402004: 0.8462005: 0.8512006: 0.8562007: 0.8572008: 0.8582009: 0.8602010: 0.8682011: 0.8732012: 0.8752013: 0.8802014: 0.8842015: 0.8892016: 0.8942017: 0.8962018: 0.8992019: 0.9042020: 0.8942021: 0.9042022: 0.911

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.283.9 (+3.7)
Internet users5096 (+45)
Urban population7881 (+3)
Births per woman1.331.10 (-0.23)
Renewable share of energy819 (+11)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality43 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person8.44.5 (-3.9)
Forest area3537 (+2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Spain's Human Development Index?

Spain's Human Development Index is 0.911 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #26 of 191 countries.

Is Spain safe?

Spain scores 1.65 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #27 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Spain?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Spain at 51.6 (New York = 100); that is #102 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Spain?

Life expectancy at birth in Spain is 83.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #10 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Spain?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Spain at 185.8, ranked #16 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.