Scenic view of Lisbon's terracotta rooftops with the iconic 25th April Bridge in the background.Vibrant Lisbon rooftops with stunning river view under a bright blue sky.

Portugal

Europe · Southern Europe

Very High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.874#41 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.43#7 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$32K#43 / 190High
Life Expectancy82 yrs#23 / 195Very High
Population10.8M89th
PPP / Capita$53KHigh
Gender Inequality0.076Very Low
Portugal head-to-head:vs Spainvs Italyvs Greece

Europe's friendliest for remote workers: mild climate, very low crime, NHR tax regime.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

67
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
61
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
85
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Portugal's Human Development Index

0.874

Very High human development

#41 of 191 countries worldwide, #29 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 79% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth82.4 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$29,930 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Portugal

Portugal is a small Atlantic country on the western edge of Europe with a reputation earned by its light, its seafood, its melancholic fado music, and a culture that opens gradually and rewards patience. Lisbon and Porto have both become celebrated destinations for their tiled architecture, hilly streets, and food and wine culture, while the Algarve coast and Alentejo interior offer very different pleasures. Those who connect with the Portuguese temperament of warmth, nostalgia, and good bread will find it hard to leave.

  • Oldest national borders in Europe, unchanged since 1297.
  • The world's biggest surfing waves are found here — Nazaré regularly exceeds 30 metres.
  • Invented the Age of Exploration: Vasco da Gama, Magellan, and the first global trade routes.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Lisbon

Language

Portuguese

Currency

EUR

Area

91,606 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

242Mbps

Very Fast20th globally

Mobile

136Mbps

Fast33rd globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

€2,820/mo

Duration

4 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~€90

~$99

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$32K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$53K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.3%

Low

Unemployment

i

6.2%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

43.9

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$30K

High

Tax Revenue

i

22.3%

FDI Inflows

i

4.3%

Education Spend

i

4.6%

Cost of Living

i

48.8

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

27th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+62% nominal+17% real
$20K$40K$60K2%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7030.874 (+0.171)Year by year →
1990: 0.7031991: 0.7141992: 0.7311993: 0.7471994: 0.7601995: 0.7681996: 0.7771997: 0.7841998: 0.7911999: 0.7882000: 0.7932001: 0.7972002: 0.8002003: 0.8032004: 0.8112005: 0.8132006: 0.8192007: 0.8222008: 0.8252009: 0.8272010: 0.8312011: 0.8362012: 0.8372013: 0.8422014: 0.8472015: 0.8502016: 0.8512017: 0.8572018: 0.8582019: 0.8642020: 0.8612021: 0.8652022: 0.874

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth78.182.4 (+4.3)
Internet users3888 (+50)
Urban population5962 (+2)
Births per woman1.411.41 (0)
Renewable share of energy2032 (+12)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality43 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person6.53.3 (-3.1)
Forest area3636 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Portugal's Human Development Index?

Portugal's Human Development Index is 0.874 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #41 of 191 countries.

Is Portugal safe?

Portugal scores 1.43 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #7 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Portugal?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Portugal at 48.8 (New York = 100); that is #94 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Portugal?

Life expectancy at birth in Portugal is 82.4 yrs (World Bank), ranked #23 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Portugal?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Portugal at 169.5, ranked #28 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.