Bahrain

At a Glance

Bahrain is a small island nation in the Arabian Gulf with a surprisingly long history as a trading and pearl-diving civilisation, and a contemporary culture that blends Gulf Arab traditions with a more open and cosmopolitan atmosphere than many of its neighbours. The old souqs, ancient burial mounds, and Formula One circuit make for an eclectic mix. It suits those curious about the Gulf region who want a more accessible entry point.

• First Gulf state to discover oil (1932) — and first to run low on it.
• Only Gulf state with a Shia Muslim majority, ruled by a Sunni monarchy.
• Hosts the US Fifth Fleet — while Iran is visible on a clear day.