A modern marina with yachts, bridge, and waterfront city skyline reflecting on calm waters.Stunning night view of Bahrain World Trade Center with clear water reflections and modern skyline.

Bahrain

Asia · Western Asia

Medium PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.888#33 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index2.13#107 / 160Medium
GDP / Capita$31K#44 / 190High
Population1.6M150th
PPP / Capita$71KHigh
Gender Inequality0.181Low

Tax-free and connected to Saudi Arabia; smaller and more relaxed than Dubai.

At a Glance

78
Very HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
62
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
73
Very HighLife ExpectancyLife expectancy at birth
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Bahrain's Human Development Index

0.888

Very High human development

#33 of 191 countries worldwide, #6 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 83% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth81.4 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$28,790 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Bahrain

Bahrain is a small island nation in the Arabian Gulf with a surprisingly long history as a trading and pearl-diving civilisation, and a contemporary culture that blends Gulf Arab traditions with a more open and cosmopolitan atmosphere than many of its neighbours. The old souqs, ancient burial mounds, and Formula One circuit make for an eclectic mix. It suits those curious about the Gulf region who want a more accessible entry point.

  • First Gulf state to discover oil (1932) — and first to run low on it.
  • Only Gulf state with a Shia Muslim majority, ruled by a Sunni monarchy.
  • Hosts the US Fifth Fleet — while Iran is visible on a clear day.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Manama

Language

Arabic

Currency

.د.ب BHD

Area

800 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

146Mbps

Fast49th globally

Mobile

315Mbps

Very Fast4th globally
PlugType G

GDP / Capita

i

$31K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$71K

Very High

Inflation

i

-0.1%

Deflation

Unemployment

i

1.1%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

30.0

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$29K

High

Tax Revenue

i

2.8%

FDI Inflows

i

5.7%

Education Spend

i

1.9%

Cost of Living

i

47.6

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

51st pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+59% nominal+15% real
$26K$53K$80K2%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7330.888 (+0.155)Year by year →
1990: 0.7331991: 0.7271992: 0.7271993: 0.7321994: 0.7321995: 0.7371996: 0.7421997: 0.7471998: 0.7531999: 0.7612000: 0.7752001: 0.7862002: 0.7922003: 0.7992004: 0.7952005: 0.7912006: 0.7942007: 0.8002008: 0.8032009: 0.8032010: 0.8072011: 0.8122012: 0.8272013: 0.8392014: 0.8392015: 0.8592016: 0.8622017: 0.8672018: 0.8802019: 0.8882020: 0.8842021: 0.8842022: 0.888

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth76.181.4 (+5.3)
Internet users28100 (+72)
Urban population93100 (+7)
Births per woman2.671.81 (-0.86)
Renewable share of energy00 (0)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality97 (-2)
CO2 emissions per person26.323.9 (-2.4)
Forest area11 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Bahrain's Human Development Index?

Bahrain's Human Development Index is 0.888 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #33 of 191 countries.

Is Bahrain safe?

Bahrain scores 2.13 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #107 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Bahrain?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Bahrain at 47.6 (New York = 100); that is #91 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Bahrain?

Life expectancy at birth in Bahrain is 81.4 yrs (World Bank), ranked #34 of 195 countries.