A beautiful view of Vilnius city featuring historic architecture and a prominent church tower under a clear sky.Charming view of Vilnius with historic buildings and lush hills under a cloudy sky.

Lithuania

Europe · Northern Europe

Very High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.879#37 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.62#24 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$33K#39 / 190High
Life Expectancy77 yrs#66 / 195High
Population2.9M137th
PPP / Capita$57KHigh
Gender Inequality0.098Very Low
Lithuania head-to-head:vs Polandvs Latvia

Affordable EU living, a growing fintech hub, and an underrated Vilnius old town.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

67
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
59
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
89
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Lithuania's Human Development Index

0.879

Very High human development

#37 of 191 countries worldwide, #27 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 81% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth77.2 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$30,500 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Lithuania

Lithuania is a Baltic country with a capital in Vilnius whose old town is one of the best-preserved Baroque cities in Northern Europe, a coastline of dunes and pine forests along the Baltic Sea, and a culture shaped by a long history of resilience and artistic expression. The food has a hearty, forest-forager quality, and the people are direct and dry-humoured once they warm up. It suits those who appreciate historic cities, nature, and the particular texture of the Baltic spirit.

  • Fastest average internet speeds in Europe.
  • Basketball is essentially the national religion — produces NBA players at an extraordinary rate.
  • Last European country to officially convert to Christianity (1387).
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Quick Facts

Capital

Vilnius

Language

Lithuanian

Currency

EUR

Area

62,600 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

208Mbps

Very Fast31st globally

Mobile

129Mbps

Fast36th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$33K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$57K

Very High

Inflation

i

3.8%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

6.7%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

40.8

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$31K

High

Tax Revenue

i

21.9%

FDI Inflows

i

3.2%

Education Spend

i

4.3%

Cost of Living

i

51.2

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

30th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+258% nominal+87% real
$20K$40K$60K5%10%15%20%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7400.879 (+0.139)Year by year →
1990: 0.7401991: 0.7351992: 0.7201993: 0.7021994: 0.6971995: 0.7041996: 0.7171997: 0.7321998: 0.7441999: 0.7532000: 0.7692001: 0.7792002: 0.7912003: 0.8052004: 0.8132005: 0.8212006: 0.8282007: 0.8352008: 0.8432009: 0.8432010: 0.8462011: 0.8532012: 0.8552013: 0.8582014: 0.8642015: 0.8652016: 0.8702017: 0.8782018: 0.8822019: 0.8862020: 0.8802021: 0.8752022: 0.879

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth71.377.2 (+6)
Internet users4489 (+45)
Urban population6769 (+2)
Births per woman1.291.11 (-0.18)
Renewable share of energy1833 (+15)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality73 (-5)
CO2 emissions per person4.24.5 (+0.3)
Forest area3335 (+2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Lithuania's Human Development Index?

Lithuania's Human Development Index is 0.879 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #37 of 191 countries.

Is Lithuania safe?

Lithuania scores 1.62 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #24 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Lithuania?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Lithuania at 51.2 (New York = 100); that is #101 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Lithuania?

Life expectancy at birth in Lithuania is 77.2 yrs (World Bank), ranked #66 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Lithuania?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Lithuania at 178.2, ranked #20 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.