Picturesque view of Minsk cityscape along the river under a cloudy sky with modern and historic architecture.Drone view of Minsk's modern skyline, river, and park in fall.

Belarus

Europe · Eastern Europe

Medium PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.801#68 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index2.22#114 / 160Medium
GDP / Capita$10K#86 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy74 yrs#95 / 195Moderate
Population9.1M99th
PPP / Capita$35KModerate
Gender Inequality0.096Very Low

Europe's last dictatorship: authoritarian regime, low costs, deeply isolated since 2020.

At a Glance

52
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
80
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
68
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Belarus's Human Development Index

0.801

Very High human development

#68 of 191 countries worldwide, #37 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 65% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth74.4 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$9,160 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Belarus

Belarus is a flat, forested country in Eastern Europe with a landscape of birch forests, marshlands, and old Soviet-era cities that preserve a mid-20th century atmosphere found almost nowhere else. The countryside is genuinely beautiful and peaceful, and the people, once past initial reserve, are hospitable and proud of their traditions. It is a destination for those drawn to the unusual and undervisited rather than conventional tourism.

  • Last country in Europe to abolish the death penalty — still uses it.
  • GDP per capita is lower than every EU neighbour by a wide margin.
  • President Lukashenko has held power since 1994 — longer than Putin.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Minsk

Languages

Belarusian, Russian

Currency

Br BYN

Area

202,983 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

91Mbps

Moderate80th globally

Mobile

27Mbps

Slow99th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$10K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$35K

High

Inflation

i

6.6%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

3.4%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

25.1

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$9K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

13.0%

FDI Inflows

i

1.7%

Education Spend

i

5.0%

Cost of Living

i

30.5

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

86th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+167% nominal+62% real
$13K$26K$40K25%50%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1995

0.6740.801 (+0.127)Year by year →
1995: 0.6741996: 0.6811997: 0.6871998: 0.6931999: 0.6982000: 0.7082001: 0.7132002: 0.7182003: 0.7282004: 0.7402005: 0.7492006: 0.7612007: 0.7722008: 0.7822009: 0.7842010: 0.7902011: 0.7982012: 0.8052013: 0.8062014: 0.8102015: 0.8092016: 0.8092017: 0.8112018: 0.8122019: 0.8102020: 0.8002021: 0.8012022: 0.801

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 28 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth68.874.4 (+5.5)
Internet users1694 (+78)
Urban population7379 (+7)
Births per woman1.251.22 (-0.03)
Renewable share of energy68 (+2)
Access to electricity92100 (+9)
Infant mortality72 (-5)
CO2 emissions per person6.25.9 (-0.3)
Forest area4143 (+2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Belarus's Human Development Index?

Belarus's Human Development Index is 0.801 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #68 of 191 countries.

Is Belarus safe?

Belarus scores 2.22 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #114 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Belarus?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Belarus at 30.5 (New York = 100); that is #31 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Belarus?

Life expectancy at birth in Belarus is 74.4 yrs (World Bank), ranked #95 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Belarus?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Belarus at 135.7, ranked #49 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.