Aerial view of Kuala Lumpur skyline featuring Petronas Towers and KL Tower shrouded in cloudy sky.A captivating view of Kuala Lumpur's skyline and river, showcasing modern architecture and evening lights.

Malaysia

Asia · South-Eastern Asia

Very High PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.807#62 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.51#12 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$13K#76 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy77 yrs#68 / 195High
Population36.0M45th
PPP / Capita$41KModerate
Gender Inequality0.202Low

English-friendly and low cost; multicultural, with the Malaysia My Second Home visa available.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Backpacker

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

52
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
76
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
68
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Malaysia's Human Development Index

0.807

Very High human development

#62 of 191 countries worldwide, #14 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 68% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth76.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$12,380 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Malaysia

Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country of remarkable diversity, where the rainforest-covered highlands of Borneo and the Peninsula, the street food culture of Penang, the colonial heritage of Malacca, and the skyline of Kuala Lumpur all form part of the same journey. The population is a blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures, and this is reflected most deliciously in the food, which is arguably the best in the region. It suits a very wide range of travellers and is consistently underrated.

  • Home to the world's oldest rainforest — older than the Amazon by 70 million years.
  • Four of the world's top 10 tallest buildings have been built here.
  • Ranks higher for press freedom than Singapore despite being its poorer neighbour.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Kuala Lumpur

Languages

English, Malay

Currency

RM MYR

Area

328,550 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

166Mbps

Very Fast41st globally

Mobile

149Mbps

Fast28th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType G
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$2,000/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~RM1,000

~$290

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time~14 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes (+$107)
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$41K

Very High

Inflation

i

1.4%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.8%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

40.6

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$12K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

12.4%

FDI Inflows

i

3.7%

Education Spend

i

3.5%

Cost of Living

i

34.0

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

81st pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+113% nominal+65% real
$17K$33K$50K2%4%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.6490.807 (+0.158)Year by year →
1990: 0.6491991: 0.6571992: 0.6651993: 0.6711994: 0.6791995: 0.6861996: 0.6961997: 0.7071998: 0.7101999: 0.7152000: 0.7262001: 0.7262002: 0.7252003: 0.7302004: 0.7312005: 0.7282006: 0.7322007: 0.7442008: 0.7542009: 0.7612010: 0.7682011: 0.7712012: 0.7772013: 0.7822014: 0.7872015: 0.7922016: 0.7982017: 0.8002018: 0.8022019: 0.8052020: 0.8022021: 0.7982022: 0.807

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth74.476.8 (+2.4)
Internet users5298 (+46)
Urban population6877 (+9)
Births per woman2.391.54 (-0.85)
Renewable share of energy38 (+4)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality77 (+1)
CO2 emissions per person78.3 (+1.3)
Forest area5958 (-1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Malaysia's Human Development Index?

Malaysia's Human Development Index is 0.807 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #62 of 191 countries.

Is Malaysia safe?

Malaysia scores 1.51 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #12 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Malaysia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Malaysia at 34.0 (New York = 100); that is #43 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Malaysia?

Life expectancy at birth in Malaysia is 76.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #68 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Malaysia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Malaysia at 135.2, ranked #51 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.