Stunning aerial view of Jakarta's skyline with modern skyscrapers and cloudy sky.From below of illuminated Selamat Datang Monument located in downtown of Jakarta near modern buildings at night

Indonesia

Asia · South-Eastern Asia

High PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.713#110 / 191High
Global Peace Index1.92#68 / 160High
GDP / Capita$5K#120 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy71 yrs#125 / 195Moderate
Population285.7M4th
PPP / Capita$18KLow
Gender Inequality0.439High

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At a Glance

54
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
84
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
46
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Indonesia's Human Development Index

0.713

High human development

#110 of 191 countries worldwide, #28 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 43% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth71.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$5,120 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Indonesia

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, a chain of over 17,000 islands stretching across three time zones, where Balinese Hindu culture, Javanese court traditions, Sumatran rainforests, and the Komodo dragons of the eastern islands create a diversity that rewards years of exploration. The people are warm and welcoming across almost every island, and the food, particularly in Sumatra and Java, is outstanding. Those who limit themselves to Bali alone will miss most of the story.

  • Has more Muslims than the entire Arab world combined.
  • Fourth most populous country, yet spread across 17,000 islands.
  • More active volcanoes than any other country — 127 at last count.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Jakarta

Language

Indonesian

Currency

Rp IDR

Area

1.89M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

45Mbps

Slow111th globally

Mobile

59Mbps

Moderate71st globally
EnglishLow
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$5,000/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~Rp2,700,000

~$150

Application difficultyEasy
Tax treatment
Processing time
Health insurance
DependentsNot allowed
Apply online
Path to residency
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$5K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$18K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

1.9%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.2%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

31.3

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$5K

Lower Mid

FDI Inflows

i

1.5%

Education Spend

i

1.3%

Cost of Living

i

26.1

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

88th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+225% nominal+103% real
$6K$12K$18K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.5260.713 (+0.187)Year by year →
1990: 0.5261991: 0.5331992: 0.5411993: 0.5491994: 0.5601995: 0.5711996: 0.5801997: 0.5901998: 0.5871999: 0.5922000: 0.5972001: 0.6052002: 0.6142003: 0.6222004: 0.6212005: 0.6342006: 0.6432007: 0.6462008: 0.6492009: 0.6602010: 0.6672011: 0.6742012: 0.6822013: 0.6872014: 0.6902015: 0.6982016: 0.7012017: 0.7082018: 0.7122019: 0.7182020: 0.7122021: 0.7072022: 0.713

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth67.571.3 (+3.8)
Internet users573 (+68)
Urban population4759 (+12)
Births per woman2.452.12 (-0.33)
Renewable share of energy4220 (-21)
Access to electricity85100 (+15)
Infant mortality3315 (-18)
CO2 emissions per person1.62.9 (+1.3)
Forest area5448 (-6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Indonesia's Human Development Index?

Indonesia's Human Development Index is 0.713 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #110 of 191 countries.

Is Indonesia safe?

Indonesia scores 1.92 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #68 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Indonesia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Indonesia at 26.1 (New York = 100); that is #12 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Indonesia?

Life expectancy at birth in Indonesia is 71.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #125 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Indonesia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Indonesia at 91.1, ranked #80 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.