Indonesia, year by year

Every index this site holds for Indonesia, in time order: 12 series across 1990–2025, each value as its source published it. The profile shows the latest snapshot; this is the record behind it.

HDI since 1990

0.526 → 0.713 (+0.187)

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Twenty years here

The world report →

Life expectancy at birth67.5 → 71.3 (+3.8)

Internet users5 → 73 (+68)

Urban population47 → 59 (+12)

Births per woman2.45 → 2.12 (-0.33)

Renewable share of energy42 → 20 (-21)

Access to electricity85 → 100 (+15)

Infant mortality33 → 15 (-18)

CO2 emissions per person1.6 → 2.9 (+1.3)

Forest area54 → 48 (-6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

All indexes, 1990–2025

36 years · 12 series · 4 values marked for checking

Year	HDI0–1	Life expectancy at birthyears	Internet users% of people	Urban population% of people	Births per womanbirths	Renewable share of energy% of energy	Access to electricity% of people	Infant mortalityper 1,000 births	CO2 emissions per persont/year	Forest area% of land	GDP per capitaUS$	GDP per capita, PPPintl $
1990	0.526	63.3	—	—	3.11	59	—	64	0.9	65.4	—	—
1991	0.533	63.7	—	32	3.06	58	49	62	0.9	64.5	—	—
1992	0.541	64.2	—	33	2.95	58	67	59	1.0	63.5	—	—
1993	0.549	64.8	—	34	2.90	56	55	57	1.0	62.6	—	—
1994	0.560	65.0	0	35	2.85	53	63	54	1.1	61.6	—	—
1995	0.571	65.3	0	36	2.81	51	67	52	1.2	60.7	—	—
1996	0.580	65.5	0	38	2.78	49	72	50	1.2	59.7	—	—
1997	0.590	65.8	0	39	2.74	48	80	48	1.3	58.8	—	—
1998	0.587	65.9	0	40	2.66	49	81	45	1.3	57.8	—	—
1999	0.592	66.0	0	41	2.57	46	84	43	1.4	56.9	—	—
2000	0.597	66.3	1	42	2.50	46	86	41	1.4	53.9	—	—
2001	0.605	66.6	2	43	2.47	44	86	40	1.5	53.9	—	—
2002	0.614	67.0	2	44	2.44	45	88	38	1.5	53.8	—	—
2003	0.622	67.1	2	45	2.41	43	88	36	1.6	53.7	—	—
2004	0.621	65.5	3	45	2.42	42	89	37	1.6	53.6	—	—
2005	0.634	67.5	4	46	2.45	42	85	33	1.6	53.5	—	—
2006	0.643	67.7	5	47	2.46	40	91	32	1.6	53.4	1558	6583
2007	0.646	67.9	6	48	2.48	40	91	31	1.7	53.3	1823	7096
2008	0.649	68.1	8	48	2.44	41	93	29	1.6	53.3	2125	7569
2009	0.660	68.3	7	49	2.44	38	94	28	1.7	53.2	2218	7868
2010	0.667	68.4	11	50	2.46	36	94	27	1.8	53.1	3066	8353
2011	0.674	68.6	12	50	2.52	32	95	26	2.0	52.6	3579	8937
2012	0.682	68.9	15	51	2.51	30	96	25	2.0	52.1	3632	9530
2013	0.687	69.1	15	52	2.44	31	97	24	1.9	51.6	3567	9866
2014	0.690	69.3	17	53	2.39	29	97	23	1.9	51.1	3441	10065
2015	0.698	69.5	22	53	2.35	27	98	22	2.0	50.6	3288	10028
2016	0.701	69.7	25	54	2.31	28	98	21	1.9	50.7	3521	10263
2017	0.708	70.0	32	54	2.25	25	98	20	2.0	50.0	3799	10688
2018	0.712	70.1	40	55	2.22	22	99	19	2.2	49.7	3861	11372
2019	0.718	70.3	48	56	2.21	20	99	19	2.3	49.4	4107	11986
2020	0.712	68.8	54	56	2.19	22	97	18	2.2	49.1	3854	11729
2021	0.707	67.5	62	57	2.17	20	99	17	2.3	48.4	4287	12757
2022	0.713	70.9	66	57	2.15	—	100	16	2.6	48.0	4731	14283
2023	—	71.2	69	58	2.13	—	99	16	2.8	47.7	4876	15428
2024	—	71.3	73	59	2.12	—	100	15	2.9	—	4925	16472
2025	—	—	—	59	—	—	—	—	—	—	5060	17660
Profile shows	0.713	71.3	73	59	2.12	20	—	—	2.9	47.7	5060	17660

Sources: HDI — UNDP HDR 2023-24; Life expectancy at birth — World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN; Internet users — World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS; Urban population — World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS; Births per woman — World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN; Renewable share of energy — World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS; Access to electricity — World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS; Infant mortality — World Bank SP.DYN.IMRT.IN; CO2 emissions per person — World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5; Forest area — World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS; GDP per capita — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD; GDP per capita, PPP — World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Profile snapshot from the site dataset regenerated 2026-09-01. Observed years only; IMF projections are excluded.

A dotted value moved sharply against the previous observed value in its series, which is the usual signature of a series break or a source revision; it is a prompt to check, not a judgement. In the last row, ≠ means the profile’s current figure differs from the latest value here by more than 2%: none do on this page.

← Indonesia profile Facts file (markdown)What changed in twenty years Methodology