View of Skopje's architectural landmarks by Vardar River under a clear sky.View of the Stone Bridge and waterfront in Skopje, North Macedonia, captured at twilight with historic statues and buildings.

North Macedonia

Europe · Southeast Europe

High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.765#83 / 191High
Global Peace Index1.79#46 / 160High
GDP / Capita$10K#84 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy77 yrs#71 / 195High
Population1.8M149th
PPP / Capita$28KModerate
Gender Inequality0.134Very Low

EU and NATO member aspirant, with affordable Balkan living and historic Skopje.

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Backpacker

Ideal destination

At a Glance

59
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
75
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
62
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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North Macedonia's Human Development Index

0.765

High human development

#83 of 191 countries worldwide, #41 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 57% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth76.6 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$9,490 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a small landlocked Balkan country with a beautiful mountain interior, the ancient city of Ohrid on its glacial lake, and a culture that sits at the crossroads of Orthodox Christian, Ottoman, and South Slavic influences. The food is hearty and honest, the landscape is dramatic and largely unexplored by outsiders, and the people are direct and hospitable. It suits travellers who enjoy Balkan culture and want to discover somewhere genuinely undercrowded.

  • Changed its official name in 2019 after a 27-year dispute with Greece.
  • Alexander the Great is claimed by both North Macedonia and Greece — neither concedes.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Skopje

Language

Macedonian

Currency

den MKD

Area

25,220 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

54Mbps

Moderate102nd globally

Mobile

158Mbps

Fast25th globally
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$10K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$28K

High

Inflation

i

4.1%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

12.3%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

29.8

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$9K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

18.8%

FDI Inflows

i

3.5%

Cost of Living

i

35.5

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

65th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+205% nominal+78% real
$10K$20K$30K5%10%15%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1995

0.6440.765 (+0.121)Year by year →
1995: 0.6441996: 0.6501997: 0.6541998: 0.6611999: 0.6692000: 0.6762001: 0.6812002: 0.6842003: 0.6902004: 0.6972005: 0.7042006: 0.7122007: 0.7172008: 0.7362009: 0.7402010: 0.7462011: 0.7512012: 0.7552013: 0.7632014: 0.7692015: 0.7772016: 0.7822017: 0.7892018: 0.7962019: 0.7872020: 0.7662021: 0.7642022: 0.765

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 28 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth73.776.6 (+2.9)
Internet users2993 (+64)
Urban population5863 (+5)
Births per woman1.501.40 (-0.10)
Renewable share of energy1820 (+1)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality123 (-10)
CO2 emissions per person4.84 (-0.8)
Forest area3840 (+2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is North Macedonia's Human Development Index?

North Macedonia's Human Development Index is 0.765 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #83 of 191 countries.

Is North Macedonia safe?

North Macedonia scores 1.79 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #46 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is North Macedonia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts North Macedonia at 35.5 (New York = 100); that is #47 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in North Macedonia?

Life expectancy at birth in North Macedonia is 76.6 yrs (World Bank), ranked #71 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in North Macedonia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores North Macedonia at 124.2, ranked #59 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.