A stunning aerial shot of Tirana, Albania with vibrant orange skies during sunset. Perfect for travel and cityscape enthusiasts.Scenic aerial photo of Tirana, Albania with lush greenery, lake, and distant mountains at daytime.

Albania

Europe · Southeast Europe

High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.789#73 / 191High
Global Peace Index1.73#36 / 160High
GDP / Capita$13K#77 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy80 yrs#42 / 195High
Population2.3M144th
PPP / Capita$28KModerate
Gender Inequality0.116Very Low
Albania head-to-head:vs Croatiavs Greece

EU accession candidate with a Riviera coastline, rapidly rising tourism, and low costs.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

56
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
64
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
53
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Albania's Human Development Index

0.789

High human development

#73 of 191 countries worldwide, #39 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 62% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth79.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$12,060 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Albania

Albania is a compact Balkan country with a rugged mountain interior, a sun-drenched Adriatic coastline, and centuries of layered history from Illyrian roots through Ottoman rule to communist-era bunkers. It suits travellers who enjoy discovering places before the crowds arrive, and the hospitality is genuine. Those who need polished infrastructure may find it rough around the edges.

  • Spent 45 years as the world's only officially atheist state (1967–1992).
  • More than 30% of the population emigrated after 1990 — among Europe's highest exodus rates.
  • One of Europe's fastest-growing tech outsourcing industries, largely unknown abroad.
  • Albanian Alps have dramatic vertical limestone cliffs — visually unique to the region.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Tirana

Language

Albanian

Currency

L ALL

Area

27,400 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

94Mbps

Fast71st globally

Mobile

113Mbps

Fast45th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$0/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~$55

Application difficultyEasy
Tax treatmentExempt
Processing time
Health insurance
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$28K

High

Inflation

i

2.1%

Low

Unemployment

i

10.9%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

29.6

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$12K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

18.0%

FDI Inflows

i

6.1%

Education Spend

i

3.1%

Cost of Living

i

45.8

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

46th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+325% nominal+138% real
$10K$20K$30K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.6490.789 (+0.140)Year by year →
1990: 0.6491991: 0.6321992: 0.6161993: 0.6181994: 0.6231995: 0.6321996: 0.6441997: 0.6411998: 0.6561999: 0.6682000: 0.6782001: 0.6872002: 0.6922003: 0.7012004: 0.7072005: 0.7202006: 0.7282007: 0.7402008: 0.7472009: 0.7522010: 0.7662011: 0.7792012: 0.7892013: 0.7932014: 0.7972015: 0.7972016: 0.7952017: 0.7962018: 0.7972019: 0.8002020: 0.7842021: 0.7852022: 0.789

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth76.479.8 (+3.3)
Internet users1086 (+76)
Urban population4759 (+12)
Births per woman1.791.34 (-0.45)
Renewable share of energy3642 (+6)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality148 (-5)
CO2 emissions per person1.41.8 (+0.4)
Forest area2829 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Albania's Human Development Index?

Albania's Human Development Index is 0.789 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #73 of 191 countries.

Is Albania safe?

Albania scores 1.73 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #36 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Albania?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Albania at 45.8 (New York = 100); that is #84 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Albania?

Life expectancy at birth in Albania is 79.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #42 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Albania?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Albania at 105.6, ranked #74 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.