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Mauritius

Africa · Eastern Africa

Very High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.796#71 / 191High
Global Peace Index1.59#18 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$13K#78 / 190Upper-mid
Life Expectancy74 yrs#98 / 195Moderate
Population1.2M156th
PPP / Capita$34KModerate
Gender Inequality0.369Moderate
Mauritius head-to-head:vs South Africa

Indian Ocean island with a smart-city vision; a stable democracy and growing financial hub.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

At a Glance

50
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
72
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
100
HighWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Mauritius's Human Development Index

0.796

High human development

#71 of 191 countries worldwide, #2 of 54 in Africa.

Higher than 63% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth73.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$14,040 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Mauritius

Mauritius is an Indian Ocean island with a multicultural society descended from African, Indian, Chinese, and European communities, all of which contribute to a remarkable food culture and a genuine diversity of traditions on a small island. The beaches and sea conditions are excellent, and the interior has volcanic peaks and sugar cane fields worth exploring. It is more culturally layered than many Indian Ocean islands and rewards those who look beyond the beach.

  • Only high-income country in sub-Saharan Africa by World Bank classification.
  • Dodo bird was only here — and was extinct within 80 years of Europeans arriving.
  • Malaria-free and one of Africa's safest countries, despite being rarely mentioned in that context.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Port Louis

Languages

English, French, Mauritian Creole

Currency

MUR

Area

1,997 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

59Mbps

Moderate97th globally
PlugType C/E/G
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$1,500/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~$0

Application difficultyEasy
Tax treatmentForeign income exempt
Processing time~2 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$34K

High

Inflation

i

3.7%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

5.6%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

32.5

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$14K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

20.5%

FDI Inflows

i

4.6%

Education Spend

i

4.2%

Cost of Living

i

38.3

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

60th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+125% nominal+81% real
$13K$26K$40K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.6200.796 (+0.176)Year by year →
1990: 0.6201991: 0.6271992: 0.6331993: 0.6361994: 0.6401995: 0.6441996: 0.6481997: 0.6541998: 0.6621999: 0.6702000: 0.6822001: 0.6922002: 0.6962003: 0.7042004: 0.7112005: 0.7192006: 0.7252007: 0.7322008: 0.7392009: 0.7462010: 0.7552011: 0.7642012: 0.7742013: 0.7792014: 0.7882015: 0.7912016: 0.7942017: 0.7972018: 0.8002019: 0.8062020: 0.7922021: 0.7902022: 0.796

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth72.473.8 (+1.4)
Internet users1773 (+57)
Urban population4139 (-2)
Births per woman1.881.44 (-0.44)
Renewable share of energy199 (-11)
Access to electricity99100 (+1)
Infant mortality1414 (+0)
CO2 emissions per person2.43.5 (+1.1)
Forest area2019 (-0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Mauritius's Human Development Index?

Mauritius's Human Development Index is 0.796 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #71 of 191 countries.

Is Mauritius safe?

Mauritius scores 1.59 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #18 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Mauritius?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Mauritius at 38.3 (New York = 100); that is #59 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Mauritius?

Life expectancy at birth in Mauritius is 73.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #98 of 195 countries.