Aerial view of Sarajevo's historic rooftops and minarets with lush mountains in the background.Scenic view of a historic stone bridge over the Miljacka River in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Explore the charming riverside architecture and historic bridge in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Beautiful sunset view of the historic Latin Bridge over Miljacka River in Sarajevo, Bosnia.Aerial view of Sarajevo's sprawling cityscape with historic architecture and hills.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Europe Β· Southeast Europe

High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentHybrid Regime
Population3.2M133rd
GDP / Capita$9KUpper-mid
PPP / Capita$25KModerate
Gender Inequality0.148Low
Life Expectancy78 yrsHigh

Sarajevo's unique culture β€” EU candidate, very affordable, recovering from 90s war.

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Backpacker

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

59
ModerateSafety
71
AffordableCost of Living
68
ModerateQuality of Life
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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small Balkan country where Ottoman mosques, Austro-Hungarian architecture, and medieval fortresses coexist in the same city streets, most visibly in the extraordinary old town of Mostar and the hills of Sarajevo. The landscape is rugged and beautiful, with rivers, waterfalls, and mountains largely untouched by mass tourism. The warmth of local hospitality and the richness of the food and coffee culture make it a deeply rewarding destination.

  • Has three presidents simultaneously β€” one per ethnic group, rotating every 8 months.
  • Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics; the stadium became a war cemetery 8 years later.
  • Coffee culture is Bosnian, not Turkish β€” locals will correct you firmly.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Sarajevo

Languages

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian

Currency

KM BAM

Area

51,200 kmΒ²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

37Mbps

Slow119th globally

Mobile

28Mbps

Slow98th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$9K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$25K

High

Inflation

i

1.7%

Low

Unemployment

i

11.0%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

23.4

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$9K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

20.3%

FDI Inflows

i

3.4%

Education Spend

i

3.2%

Cost of Living

i

38.7

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

62th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+242% nominal+109% real
$10K$20K$30K5%10%15%200520102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries