Stunning panoramic view of Tehran's skyline at dusk, showcasing the city's dense urban environment and architectural diversity.Explore the historic architecture of Masoudieh Mansion in Tehran with its stunning arches.

Iran

Asia · Southern Asia

Low PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.780#77 / 191High
Global Peace Index2.76#142 / 160Low
GDP / Capita$4K#133 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy78 yrs#57 / 195High
Population92.4M17th
PPP / Capita$20KLow
Gender Inequality0.484High

Ancient Persian culture and ultra cheap for dollar earners, but sanctions limit access.

At a Glance

49
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
87
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
44
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Iran's Human Development Index

0.780

High human development

#77 of 191 countries worldwide, #19 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 60% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$4,650 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Iran

Iran is a country of profound civilisational depth, with some of the most spectacular Islamic architecture in the world in Isfahan and Shiraz, ancient Zoroastrian fire temples, and a Persian culture of poetry, carpet-weaving, and hospitality that has endured for millennia. The people are extraordinarily welcoming to foreign visitors, frequently going out of their way to show kindness. The gap between the complexity of Iranian society and outside perceptions of the country surprises almost everyone who visits.

  • Has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than the UK.
  • Highest nose job rate per capita in the world — cosmetic surgery is a significant industry.
  • One of the largest educated female populations in the Middle East, despite political restrictions.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Tehran

Language

Persian (Farsi)

Currency

IRR

Area

1.62M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

24Mbps

Slow132nd globally

Mobile

56Mbps

Moderate75th globally
EnglishLow
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$4K

Lower Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$20K

Upper Mid

Inflation

i

42.2%

Very High

Unemployment

i

8.3%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

28.5

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$5K

Lower Mid

FDI Inflows

i

0.3%

Education Spend

i

2.8%

Cost of Living

i

22.8

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

98th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+8% nominal+18% real
$7K$13K$20K25%50%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.6130.780 (+0.167)Year by year →
1990: 0.6131991: 0.6311992: 0.6381993: 0.6441994: 0.6491995: 0.6561996: 0.6641997: 0.6711998: 0.6771999: 0.6852000: 0.6922001: 0.7002002: 0.7082003: 0.7132004: 0.7222005: 0.7272006: 0.7382007: 0.7422008: 0.7442009: 0.7482010: 0.7562011: 0.7652012: 0.7802013: 0.7802014: 0.7832015: 0.7822016: 0.7852017: 0.7882018: 0.7872019: 0.7852020: 0.7792021: 0.7762022: 0.780

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth72.577.8 (+5.4)
Internet users985 (+77)
Urban population6877 (+9)
Births per woman1.761.68 (-0.08)
Renewable share of energy11 (+0)
Access to electricity98100 (+2)
Infant mortality2310 (-13)
CO2 emissions per person6.59.1 (+2.5)
Forest area67 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Iran's Human Development Index?

Iran's Human Development Index is 0.780 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #77 of 191 countries.

Is Iran safe?

Iran scores 2.76 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #142 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Iran?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Iran at 22.8 (New York = 100); that is #9 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Iran?

Life expectancy at birth in Iran is 77.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #57 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Iran?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Iran at 88.0, ranked #81 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.