A tranquil tree-lined road in Islamabad, offering a picturesque outdoor scene.Captured from above, Islamabad's Faisal Mosque silhouetted against a vibrant sunset sky.

Pakistan

Asia · Southern Asia

Very Low PeaceVery Affordable Cost of Living
Low DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.540#163 / 191Low
Global Peace Index2.92#149 / 160Very Low
GDP / Capita$2K#161 / 190Lower-mid
Life Expectancy68 yrs#147 / 195Low
Population255.2M5th
PPP / Capita$7KVery Low
Gender Inequality0.522High

Lowest cost of living in the region; complex security, a young population, a difficult economy.

At a Glance

58
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
90
Very AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
49
LowQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Pakistan's Human Development Index

0.540

Low human development

#163 of 191 countries worldwide, #41 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 15% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth67.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$1,500 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Pakistan

Pakistan is a country of extraordinary geographic variety, from the world's highest mountain concentration in the Karakoram north, where K2 rises above glacier valleys, to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation sites, the Mughal architecture of Lahore, and the warm coastal culture of Karachi. The hospitality toward guests is legendary, and the food is among the most flavourful in South Asia. Those who research carefully and approach with openness will find it one of the most rewarding and genuinely surprising journeys in Asia.

  • Fifth most populous country on earth.
  • K2, the world's second-highest and hardest mountain to climb, is here.
  • Exports more IT services per capita than India, almost entirely unnoticed abroad.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Islamabad

Languages

English, Urdu

Currency

PKR

Area

770,880 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

18Mbps

Slow139th globally

Mobile

24Mbps

Slow100th globally
EnglishLow
PlugType C/D

GDP / Capita

i

$2K

Low

PPP / Capita

i

$7K

Lower Mid

Inflation

i

3.5%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

5.4%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

22.1

Below Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$2K

Low

FDI Inflows

i

0.5%

Education Spend

i

1.9%

Cost of Living

i

19.6

Very Affordable

Price Level Index

i

95th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+77% nominal+34% real
$3K$5K$8K10%20%30%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.3940.540 (+0.146)Year by year →
1990: 0.3941991: 0.3991992: 0.4031993: 0.4051994: 0.4091995: 0.4111996: 0.4171997: 0.4191998: 0.4231999: 0.4292000: 0.4342001: 0.4412002: 0.4472003: 0.4552004: 0.4682005: 0.4772006: 0.4852007: 0.4902008: 0.4892009: 0.4932010: 0.4962011: 0.5002012: 0.5042013: 0.5102014: 0.5192015: 0.5252016: 0.5332017: 0.5342018: 0.5352019: 0.5372020: 0.5362021: 0.5372022: 0.540

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth62.467.8 (+5.4)
Internet users757 (+51)
Urban population3440 (+5)
Births per woman4.603.55 (-1.05)
Renewable share of energy4842 (-6)
Access to electricity7896 (+18)
Infant mortality8048 (-32)
CO2 emissions per person0.80.8 (+0.1)
Forest area65 (-1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Pakistan's Human Development Index?

Pakistan's Human Development Index is 0.540 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #163 of 191 countries.

Is Pakistan safe?

Pakistan scores 2.92 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #149 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Pakistan?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Pakistan at 19.6 (New York = 100); that is #3 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Pakistan?

Life expectancy at birth in Pakistan is 67.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #147 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Pakistan?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Pakistan at 98.3, ranked #76 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.