Stunning aerial view of Podgorica cityscape at sunset, featuring vibrant orange skies and architecture.Breathtaking view of the lush valley and dramatic skies over Montenegro's mountain range.

Montenegro

Europe · Southeast Europe

Very High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.844#49 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.67#30 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$15K#69 / 190High
Life Expectancy78 yrs#59 / 195High
Population623K165th
PPP / Capita$35KModerate
Gender Inequality0.114Very Low
Montenegro head-to-head:vs Croatia

Tiny Adriatic state with EU candidate status, rising fast among nomads.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

66
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
67
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
99
HighWater AccessShare of people with basic water access
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Montenegro's Human Development Index

0.844

Very High human development

#49 of 191 countries worldwide, #33 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 75% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$14,150 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a small Adriatic country that compresses mountains, medieval walled towns, Orthodox monasteries, and a beautiful coastline into an area small enough to explore in a single trip. The Bay of Kotor is one of the most dramatic natural harbours in Europe, and the interior highlands give the country a rugged quality that distinguishes it from its coastal neighbours. It suits travellers who want both sea and mountain in a single compact destination.

  • Name literally translates to 'Black Mountain'.
  • One of the newest countries in the world, independent only since 2006.
  • Coastline per capita is among the highest of any European country.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Podgorica

Language

Montenegrin

Currency

EUR

Area

13,450 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

137Mbps

Fast52nd globally

Mobile

93Mbps

Fast52nd globally
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

€1,800/mo

Duration

24 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~€67

~$74

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentExempt
Processing time~30 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$15K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$35K

High

Inflation

i

3.9%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

13.6%

High

Innovation (GII)

i

29.8

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$14K

Upper Mid

FDI Inflows

i

7.3%

Cost of Living

i

42.7

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

54th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+235% nominal+63% real
$13K$26K$40K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 2003

0.7490.844 (+0.095)Year by year →
2003: 0.7492004: 0.7582005: 0.7612006: 0.7712007: 0.7832008: 0.7972009: 0.7982010: 0.8062011: 0.8112012: 0.8132013: 0.8192014: 0.8222015: 0.8272016: 0.8262017: 0.8332018: 0.8382019: 0.8412020: 0.8322021: 0.8402022: 0.844

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 20 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth7477.9 (+3.9)
Internet users2989 (+60)
Urban population6366 (+3)
Births per woman1.691.80 (+0.11)
Renewable share of energy4840 (-8)
Access to electricity100100 (+0)
Infant mortality92 (-7)
Forest area5661 (+6)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Montenegro head-to-head

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Quick answers

What is Montenegro's Human Development Index?

Montenegro's Human Development Index is 0.844 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #49 of 191 countries.

Is Montenegro safe?

Montenegro scores 1.67 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #30 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Montenegro?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Montenegro at 42.7 (New York = 100); that is #79 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Montenegro?

Life expectancy at birth in Montenegro is 77.9 yrs (World Bank), ranked #59 of 195 countries.