Montevideo landmark sign with city skyline and beach view, capturing Uruguay's iconic coastal urban setting.A serene view of Montevideo's skyline reflecting on the waterfront under a clear blue sky.

Uruguay

South America · South America

High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.830#51 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.75#43 / 160High
GDP / Capita$25K#53 / 190High
Life Expectancy78 yrs#52 / 195High
Population3.4M131st
PPP / Capita$38KModerate
Uruguay head-to-head:vs Chilevs Argentina

The Switzerland of South America: progressive laws, strong institutions, small and safe.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

73
LowEqualityGender equality, higher is more equal
54
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
70
HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Uruguay's Human Development Index

0.830

Very High human development

#51 of 191 countries worldwide, #3 of 12 in South America.

Higher than 74% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth78.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$24,020 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Uruguay

Uruguay is the smallest country in South America and one of the most quietly progressive, with a culture that values personal freedom, a coastline of Atlantic beaches and colonial towns, and a deeply food-centred social life built around beef, wine, and the shared ritual of the asado. Montevideo is a relaxed, walkable capital with a genuine quality of life. Those who enjoy a slow, thoughtful approach to travel, good steak, and a country comfortable in its own skin will find it very appealing.

  • First country in Latin America to fully legalise cannabis — in 2013.
  • First in Latin America to legalise same-sex marriage, in the same year.
  • Highest HDI and lowest corruption in Latin America — consistently, not occasionally.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Montevideo

Language

Spanish

Currency

$ UYU

Area

175,020 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

177Mbps

Very Fast38th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F/L
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

No minimum

Duration

6 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~UI 55.71

~$9

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentForeign income exempt
Processing time~30 days
Health insurance
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$25K

High

PPP / Capita

i

$38K

High

Inflation

i

4.7%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

7.5%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

28.8

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$24K

High

Tax Revenue

i

17.9%

FDI Inflows

i

1.3%

Education Spend

i

4.8%

Cost of Living

i

55.6

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

22nd pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+320% nominal+67% real
$13K$26K$40K2%4%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7020.830 (+0.128)Year by year →
1990: 0.7021991: 0.7061992: 0.7091993: 0.7121994: 0.7181995: 0.7201996: 0.7261997: 0.7381998: 0.7471999: 0.7512000: 0.7542001: 0.7612002: 0.7652003: 0.7712004: 0.7702005: 0.7682006: 0.7672007: 0.7692008: 0.7732009: 0.7762010: 0.7852011: 0.7912012: 0.7942013: 0.8022014: 0.8052015: 0.8072016: 0.8112017: 0.8152018: 0.8152019: 0.8182020: 0.8202021: 0.8142022: 0.830

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth75.878.3 (+2.5)
Internet users2992 (+63)
Urban population9296 (+3)
Births per woman2.101.40 (-0.70)
Renewable share of energy3958 (+19)
Access to electricity98100 (+2)
Infant mortality126 (-6)
CO2 emissions per person1.72.6 (+0.9)
Forest area912 (+3)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Uruguay's Human Development Index?

Uruguay's Human Development Index is 0.830 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #51 of 191 countries.

Is Uruguay safe?

Uruguay scores 1.75 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #43 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Uruguay?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Uruguay at 55.6 (New York = 100); that is #114 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Uruguay?

Life expectancy at birth in Uruguay is 78.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #52 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Uruguay?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Uruguay at 139.1, ranked #47 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.