Aerial view of the cityscape and river in Belgrade, Serbia, under cloudy skies.Beautiful view of the Belgrade skyline over the river under a late afternoon sky with branches framing the scene.

Serbia

Europe · Southeast Europe

High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
HDI0.805#64 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.92#70 / 160High
GDP / Capita$15K#67 / 190High
Life Expectancy76 yrs#81 / 195High
Population6.5M108th
PPP / Capita$34KModerate
Gender Inequality0.119Very Low
Serbia head-to-head:vs Bulgariavs Croatia

Belgrade's nightlife runs late; expat-friendly, an EU aspirant, and affordable.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

63
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
67
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
64
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Serbia's Human Development Index

0.805

Very High human development

#64 of 191 countries worldwide, #36 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 67% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth76.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$13,480 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Serbia

Serbia is a Balkan country with a turbulent history and a culture of striking warmth and expressiveness, centred on Belgrade, one of Europe's most underrated capital cities for food, nightlife, and arts. The countryside has monasteries, river gorges, and the vast plains of Vojvodina. Those who enjoy cities with edge, a cuisine rooted in grilled meat and fresh vegetables, and a people who take hospitality seriously will feel very much at home.

  • World's largest raspberry exporter — roughly a third of global supply.
  • Nikola Tesla was Serbian-American, born in what is now Croatia — both countries claim him.
  • Invented the first electric motor (Jedlik, though that's actually Hungarian — Serbia's claim is Tesla).
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Quick Facts

Capital

Belgrade

Language

Serbian

Currency

дин. RSD

Area

84,090 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

103Mbps

Fast63rd globally

Mobile

209Mbps

Very Fast11th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$15K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$34K

High

Inflation

i

3.9%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

7.1%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

31.7

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$13K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

23.9%

FDI Inflows

i

3.9%

Education Spend

i

3.4%

Cost of Living

i

42.6

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

49th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+240% nominal+76% real
$13K$26K$40K2%4%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1995

0.6750.805 (+0.130)Year by year →
1995: 0.6751996: 0.6791997: 0.6851998: 0.6861999: 0.6772000: 0.6892001: 0.6992002: 0.7012003: 0.7102004: 0.7212005: 0.7322006: 0.7432007: 0.7532008: 0.7642009: 0.7662010: 0.7682011: 0.7732012: 0.7802013: 0.7852014: 0.7872015: 0.7942016: 0.8002017: 0.8022018: 0.8082019: 0.8122020: 0.8062021: 0.8042022: 0.805

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 28 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth72.876 (+3.1)
Internet users2788 (+60)
Urban population5863 (+4)
Births per woman1.451.64 (+0.19)
Renewable share of energy1527 (+13)
Access to electricity100100 (+0)
Infant mortality85 (-3)
Forest area3032 (+3)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Serbia's Human Development Index?

Serbia's Human Development Index is 0.805 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #64 of 191 countries.

Is Serbia safe?

Serbia scores 1.92 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #70 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Serbia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Serbia at 42.6 (New York = 100); that is #78 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Serbia?

Life expectancy at birth in Serbia is 76.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #81 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Serbia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Serbia at 127.6, ranked #54 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.