The iconic domes of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral against a clear blue sky in Sofia, Bulgaria.The National Assembly Building in Sofia, Bulgaria under a clear blue sky.Majestic view of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral against a vibrant blue sky.A beautifully detailed synagogue showcasing unique architectural styles in Sofia, Bulgaria.The ancient Rotunda of St. George in Sofia, Bulgaria, with modern backdrop.

Bulgaria

Europe · Southeast Europe

Very High PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
High DevelopmentFlawed Democracy
Population6.4M109th
GDP / Capita$18KHigh
PPP / Capita$42KModerate
Gender Inequality0.206Low
Life Expectancy76 yrsHigh

Cheapest country in the EU — Black Sea coast, still developing infrastructure.

At a Glance

65
HighSafety
68
AffordableCost of Living
74
HighQuality of Life
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Bulgaria

Bulgaria is an Eastern European country with a long Black Sea coastline, dramatic mountain ranges, and a history that stretches from Thracian tombs and Byzantine frescoes to Ottoman bazaars and communist-era architecture. The food is hearty and regional, the nature is spectacular and uncrowded, and the old cities like Plovdiv and Veliko Tarnovo have a faded grandeur that charms those who take the time. It suits travellers who enjoy depth, value, and places that haven't been over-curated.

  • Home to the world's oldest worked gold treasure — 6,500 years old.
  • Largest producer of rose oil globally; supplies most of the world's perfume industry.
  • Cyrillic alphabet was invented here, not in Russia.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Sofia

Language

Bulgarian

Currency

лв BGN

Area

108,560 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

94Mbps

Fast69th globally

Mobile

251Mbps

Very Fast7th globally
EnglishHigh
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$18K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$42K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.4%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.5%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

39.1

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$15K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

20.7%

FDI Inflows

i

3.1%

Education Spend

i

4.5%

Cost of Living

i

41.6

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

52th pct

Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+351% nominal+94% real
$17K$33K$50K5%10%15%200520102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast
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Neighbouring Countries