Facade of old building with creative graffiti with inscription located on city square with Christmas trees decorated with ornaments and colorful baublesNighttime view of the Moscow River, Kremlin, and Cathedral in Russia, beautifully illuminated.

Russia

Europe · Eastern Europe

Very Low PeaceAffordable Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.821#55 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index3.37#160 / 160Very Low
GDP / Capita$18K#66 / 190High
Life Expectancy73 yrs#103 / 195Moderate
Population143.5M9th
PPP / Capita$50KModerate
Gender Inequality0.178Low

World's largest country, isolated under sanctions; a talented workforce, major geopolitical risk.

At a Glance

62
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
74
AffordableCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
58
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Russia's Human Development Index

0.821

Very High human development

#55 of 191 countries worldwide, #35 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 72% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth73.4 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$15,960 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Russia

Russia is the world's largest country by area, spanning eleven time zones from the Baltic coast to the Pacific, with a cultural heritage of extraordinary depth in literature, music, architecture, and ballet centred on the imperial cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The landscape ranges from Arctic tundra and the taiga forests of Siberia to the Caucasus mountains and the Central Asian steppe. Those who engage with Russian culture on its own terms will find it one of the most complex and rewarding in the world.

  • Spans 11 time zones — flying from one end to the other takes longer than London to New York.
  • Has 9 of the world's 25 coldest inhabited cities.
  • Largest country on earth, yet most of the population lives west of the Urals.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Moscow

Language

Russian

Currency

RUB

Area

16.38M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

91Mbps

Moderate77th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$18K

Upper Mid

PPP / Capita

i

$50K

Very High

Inflation

i

8.7%

High

Unemployment

i

2.1%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

30.3

Above Avg

GNI / Capita

i

$16K

Upper Mid

Tax Revenue

i

10.9%

FDI Inflows

i

0.9%

Education Spend

i

4.2%

Cost of Living

i

36.5

Affordable

Price Level Index

i

69th pct

Very Affordable

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+154% nominal+41% real
$17K$33K$50K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7410.821 (+0.080)Year by year →
1990: 0.7411991: 0.7381992: 0.7261993: 0.7081994: 0.6961995: 0.6961996: 0.7061997: 0.7151998: 0.7191999: 0.7222000: 0.7332001: 0.7432002: 0.7492003: 0.7572004: 0.7642005: 0.7672006: 0.7782007: 0.7892008: 0.7932009: 0.7912010: 0.7972011: 0.8072012: 0.8112013: 0.8162014: 0.8182015: 0.8232016: 0.8262017: 0.8272018: 0.8362019: 0.8392020: 0.8262021: 0.8182022: 0.821

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth65.573.4 (+7.9)
Internet users1894 (+76)
Urban population7375 (+2)
Births per woman1.291.42 (+0.13)
Renewable share of energy44 (0)
Access to electricity98100 (+2)
Infant mortality114 (-7)
CO2 emissions per person12.114 (+1.9)
Forest area5050 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Russia's Human Development Index?

Russia's Human Development Index is 0.821 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #55 of 191 countries.

Is Russia safe?

Russia scores 3.37 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #160 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Russia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Russia at 36.5 (New York = 100); that is #51 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Russia?

Life expectancy at birth in Russia is 73.4 yrs (World Bank), ranked #103 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Russia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Russia at 115.6, ranked #67 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.