Capture of Helsinki's historic architecture and skyline with Helsinki Cathedral.A stunning view of Helsinki's vibrant cityscape with the iconic Helsinki Cathedral under a dramatic sky.

Finland

Europe · Northern Europe

Very High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.942#12 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.48#9 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$56K#21 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy82 yrs#26 / 195Very High
Population5.6M116th
PPP / Capita$66KHigh
Gender Inequality0.032Very Low
Finland head-to-head:vs Denmarkvs Swedenvs Norway

World-class education and air quality in a quiet, functional society with dark winters.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

74
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
41
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
95
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Finland's Human Development Index

0.942

Very High human development

#12 of 191 countries worldwide, #10 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 94% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth82.3 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$55,250 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Finland

Finland is a Nordic country of vast forests, thousands of lakes, and a culture shaped by the extremes of its seasons, from the perpetual summer daylight to the deep silence of a dark winter. The Finns have a strong relationship with nature, solitude, and the sauna as both physical and spiritual practice. It suits those who find restoration in quietness, landscape, and a culture that values honesty and self-sufficiency over performance.

  • Most heavy metal bands per capita of any country on earth.
  • Best-ranked education system in the world — no standardised tests until age 16.
  • One of the world's least corrupt and most trusted public institutions.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Helsinki

Languages

Finnish, Swedish

Currency

EUR

Area

303,960 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

178Mbps

Very Fast37th globally

Mobile

160Mbps

Fast21st globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$56K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$66K

Very High

Inflation

i

0.3%

Low

Unemployment

i

9.5%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

57.7

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$55K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

25.3%

FDI Inflows

i

-0.1%

Education Spend

i

6.4%

Cost of Living

i

69.0

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

10th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+36% nominal+2% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8110.942 (+0.131)Year by year →
1990: 0.8111991: 0.8151992: 0.8211993: 0.8261994: 0.8381995: 0.8441996: 0.8521997: 0.8601998: 0.8681999: 0.8772000: 0.8872001: 0.8972002: 0.9012003: 0.9052004: 0.9012005: 0.9042006: 0.9092007: 0.9112008: 0.9132009: 0.9082010: 0.9122011: 0.9162012: 0.9162013: 0.9262014: 0.9282015: 0.9302016: 0.9312017: 0.9342018: 0.9362019: 0.9392020: 0.9392021: 0.9412022: 0.942

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth78.882.3 (+3.5)
Internet users8094 (+14)
Urban population6975 (+6)
Births per woman1.801.25 (-0.55)
Renewable share of energy3150 (+19)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality32 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person11.15.5 (-5.6)
Forest area7374 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Finland's Human Development Index?

Finland's Human Development Index is 0.942 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #12 of 191 countries.

Is Finland safe?

Finland scores 1.48 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #9 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Finland?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Finland at 69.0 (New York = 100); that is #130 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Finland?

Life expectancy at birth in Finland is 82.3 yrs (World Bank), ranked #26 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Finland?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Finland at 204.5, ranked #6 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.