Scenic view of Dublin's Ha'penny Bridge over the River Liffey amidst urban architecture and vibrant city life.Gothic architecture of Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin on a sunny day.

Ireland

Europe · Northern Europe

Very High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.950#7 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.37#5 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$132K#4 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy83 yrs#19 / 195Very High
Population5.5M120th
PPP / Capita$155KVery High
Gender Inequality0.072Very Low

English-speaking EU hub with a booming tech sector and a severe housing shortage in Dublin.

At a Glance

51
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
39
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
84
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Ireland's Human Development Index

0.950

Very High human development

#7 of 191 countries worldwide, #7 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 97% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$87,360 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Ireland

Ireland is a green Atlantic island with a culture built on storytelling, music, and a deeply social relationship with language that makes it one of the most naturally welcoming places in the English-speaking world. The landscape of cliffs, bogs, stone walls, and castle ruins has an ancient, weather-beaten quality, and the towns and villages have a genuine warmth of pub culture and conversation. Those who connect with Celtic tradition, literature, and the particular Irish way of talking about everything will find it hard to leave.

  • More US tech company European HQs than any other country.
  • One of the most expensive countries in the EU for daily life.
  • English became dominant only in the 19th century — Irish was the majority language before.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Dublin

Languages

English, Irish

Currency

EUR

Area

68,890 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

208Mbps

Very Fast30th globally

Mobile

71Mbps

Moderate60th globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType G

GDP / Capita

i

$132K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$155K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.2%

Low

Unemployment

i

4.6%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

50.4

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$87K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

17.9%

FDI Inflows

i

0.8%

Education Spend

i

2.9%

Cost of Living

i

70.6

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

11th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+142% nominal+102% real
$53K$106K$160K2%4%6%8%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7430.950 (+0.207)Year by year →
1990: 0.7431991: 0.7491992: 0.7571993: 0.7671994: 0.7791995: 0.7861996: 0.7951997: 0.8031998: 0.8371999: 0.8412000: 0.8512001: 0.8592002: 0.8682003: 0.8772004: 0.8882005: 0.8942006: 0.8982007: 0.9042008: 0.9052009: 0.9002010: 0.9082011: 0.9062012: 0.9072013: 0.9112014: 0.9182015: 0.9242016: 0.9292017: 0.9342018: 0.9382019: 0.9422020: 0.9452021: 0.9462022: 0.950

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth78.983 (+4.1)
Internet users5597 (+42)
Urban population6165 (+4)
Births per woman1.861.47 (-0.39)
Renewable share of energy213 (+10)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality43 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person11.36 (-5.3)
Forest area1012 (+2)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Ireland's Human Development Index?

Ireland's Human Development Index is 0.950 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #7 of 191 countries.

Is Ireland safe?

Ireland scores 1.37 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #5 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Ireland?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Ireland at 70.6 (New York = 100); that is #131 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Ireland?

Life expectancy at birth in Ireland is 83.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #19 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Ireland?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Ireland at 167.7, ranked #29 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.