A foggy day capturing London's iconic Tower Bridge over the River Thames.View of the London Eye with vibrant autumn trees reflecting in a serene park lake.

United Kingdom

Europe · Northern Europe

High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.940#14 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.73#39 / 160High
GDP / Capita$58K#20 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy81 yrs#36 / 195Very High
Population69.5M22nd
PPP / Capita$65KHigh
Gender Inequality0.094Very Low
United Kingdom head-to-head:vs Spainvs Francevs Netherlands

Finance and culture hub with great transit and a strong job market; housing is expensive.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

52
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
42
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
88
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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United Kingdom's Human Development Index

0.940

Very High human development

#14 of 191 countries worldwide, #12 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 93% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth81.4 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$54,550 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a compact collection of nations, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each with a distinct culture, landscape, and temperament, bound together by a shared history of remarkable reach and a language that has become the world's common tongue. The countryside from the Scottish Highlands and the Welsh valleys to the English Lake District and the Cornish coast is genuinely beautiful, and the cities, particularly London, Edinburgh, and Manchester, have a cultural density hard to match. Those who can see past the grey skies and self-deprecating humour will find a culture of great warmth and surprising depth.

  • One of only three countries without a written constitution.
  • Invented the World Wide Web, then watched the US turn it into a product.
  • Drives on the left — a colonial export that outlasted the empire.
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Quick Facts

Capital

London

Language

English

Currency

£ GBP

Area

241,930 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

167Mbps

Very Fast40th globally

Mobile

74Mbps

Moderate59th globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType G

GDP / Capita

i

$58K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$65K

Very High

Inflation

i

3.9%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

4.7%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

59.1

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$55K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

26.9%

FDI Inflows

i

1.9%

Education Spend

i

5.9%

Cost of Living

i

67.8

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

8th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+29% nominal+10% real
$26K$53K$80K2%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8040.940 (+0.136)Year by year →
1990: 0.8041991: 0.8091992: 0.8151993: 0.8191994: 0.8271995: 0.8301996: 0.8361997: 0.8431998: 0.8481999: 0.8552000: 0.8632001: 0.8692002: 0.8742003: 0.8792004: 0.8892005: 0.8952006: 0.8942007: 0.8972008: 0.9022009: 0.9072010: 0.9132011: 0.9092012: 0.9102013: 0.9232014: 0.9242015: 0.9232016: 0.9262017: 0.9292018: 0.9282019: 0.9332020: 0.9202021: 0.9312022: 0.940

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth7981.4 (+2.3)
Internet users6995 (+27)
Urban population8183 (+3)
Births per woman1.761.55 (-0.21)
Renewable share of energy112 (+11)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality54 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person9.34.2 (-5)
Forest area1213 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

Thinking about United Kingdom for real?

The matcher weighs your budget, timeline and dealbreakers against the same data on this page, then answers with the places that actually fit.

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UK Regions deep dive

Where in the UK should you live?

Side-by-side comparison of 361 Local Authorities — pay, housing, crime, schools and deprivation. Switchable choropleth, "Picked for you" leaderboards, per-LA editorial on the places we know well.

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Settling here

Where to live is the half this page covers. The other half is paperwork: a test to pass, and a residence count that has to survive someone checking it. Most people piece those dates together long after the fact and get them wrong. That part sits on InboxTrace, which we also built.

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is United Kingdom's Human Development Index?

United Kingdom's Human Development Index is 0.940 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #14 of 191 countries.

Is United Kingdom safe?

United Kingdom scores 1.73 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #39 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is United Kingdom?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts United Kingdom at 67.8 (New York = 100); that is #124 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in United Kingdom?

Life expectancy at birth in United Kingdom is 81.4 yrs (World Bank), ranked #36 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in United Kingdom?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores United Kingdom at 175.9, ranked #22 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.