A touring boat cruises on a river with a city skyline backdrop under a bright sky.Scenic view of Ottawa skyline with river and lush greenery under a clear blue sky.

Canada

North America · North America

Very High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.935#17 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.52#14 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$56K#22 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy82 yrs#28 / 195Very High
Population41.7M38th
PPP / Capita$67KHigh
Gender Inequality0.069Very Low

Welcoming immigration policy and universal healthcare, with high property prices in major cities.

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At a Glance

54
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
47
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
86
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Canada's Human Development Index

0.935

Very High human development

#17 of 191 countries worldwide, #1 of 23 in North America.

Higher than 92% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth82.1 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$56,420 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Canada

Canada is one of the world's largest countries by area, with an extraordinary range of landscapes from the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast to the Great Lakes, Arctic tundra, and Atlantic maritime provinces. The cities are multicultural, well-organised, and consistently ranked among the most liveable on earth. Those who love outdoor life and wide open space will find it endlessly generous, though the winters in most of the country are genuinely severe.

  • Has more lakes than the rest of the world's countries combined.
  • Second largest country by area yet one of the least densely populated.
  • Peacekeeping is so central to national identity that it appears on the currency.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Ottawa

Languages

English, French

Currency

$ CAD

Area

8.79M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

278Mbps

Very Fast11th globally

Mobile

113Mbps

Fast43rd globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType A/B
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

No minimum

Duration

6 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~C$100

~$74

Application difficultyEasy
Tax treatmentExempt
Processing time
Health insurance
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$56K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$67K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.1%

Low

Unemployment

i

6.9%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

51.1

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$56K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

13.7%

FDI Inflows

i

3.0%

Education Spend

i

4.8%

Cost of Living

i

63.0

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

12th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+38% nominal+9% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8610.935 (+0.074)Year by year →
1990: 0.8611991: 0.8651992: 0.8691993: 0.8671994: 0.8731995: 0.8771996: 0.8801997: 0.8801998: 0.8801999: 0.8842000: 0.8902001: 0.8932002: 0.8952003: 0.8972004: 0.9012005: 0.9032006: 0.9072007: 0.9072008: 0.9092009: 0.9102010: 0.9112011: 0.9142012: 0.9212013: 0.9232014: 0.9252015: 0.9272016: 0.9282017: 0.9292018: 0.9302019: 0.9322020: 0.9282021: 0.9342022: 0.935

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.182.1 (+2)
Internet users7294 (+22)
Urban population8083 (+3)
Births per woman1.581.25 (-0.33)
Renewable share of energy2024 (+3)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality55 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person18.114 (-4)
Forest area3939 (+1)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Canada's Human Development Index?

Canada's Human Development Index is 0.935 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #17 of 191 countries.

Is Canada safe?

Canada scores 1.52 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #14 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Canada?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Canada at 63.0 (New York = 100); that is #121 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Canada?

Life expectancy at birth in Canada is 82.1 yrs (World Bank), ranked #28 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Canada?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Canada at 172.0, ranked #26 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.