Sunny desert landscape with Abu Dhabi skyline in the background, showcasing modern architecture and clear blue skies.Experience the iconic Abu Dhabi skyline with a serene beach foreground under a clear blue sky.

United Arab Emirates

Asia · Western Asia

High PeaceModerate Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentAuthoritarian
HDI0.937#16 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.93#72 / 160High
GDP / Capita$50K#24 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy83 yrs#17 / 195Very High
Population11.5M85th
PPP / Capita$79KHigh
Gender Inequality0.035Very Low
United Arab Emirates head-to-head:vs Saudi Arabiavs Qatarvs Oman

Tax-free income and ultra-modern cities, with strict social laws and very hot summers.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

86
Very HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
55
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
88
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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United Arab Emirates's Human Development Index

0.937

Very High human development

#16 of 191 countries worldwide, #2 of 43 in Asia.

Higher than 92% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.1 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$51,550 (2024)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of Gulf states where the ancient desert culture of the Arabian Peninsula coexists with some of the most ambitious modern architecture and infrastructure on earth, most dramatically in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The country is a global crossroads, and the cultural experience reflects this, with a Bedouin hospitality tradition sitting alongside extraordinary museums, food markets, and desert landscapes. Those who engage beyond the malls and skyscrapers will find a more nuanced culture worth discovering.

  • 90% of residents are foreign nationals — citizens are a minority in their own country.
  • Internet speeds rank among the world's top 5.
  • Went from no paved roads to a space programme in 50 years.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Abu Dhabi

Language

Arabic

Currency

د.إ AED

Area

71,020 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

398Mbps

Very Fast2nd globally

Mobile

681Mbps

Very Fast1st globally
EnglishLow
PlugType G
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$5,000/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~$611

Application difficultyEasy
Tax treatmentExempt
Processing time~7 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$50K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$79K

Very High

Inflation

i

1.3%

Low

Unemployment

i

2.2%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

44.2

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$52K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

0.6%

FDI Inflows

i

8.3%

Education Spend

i

3.9%

Cost of Living

i

55.2

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

25th pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+13% nominal-27% real
$40K$79K$120K1%2%200620102015202020252027
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7170.937 (+0.220)Year by year →
1990: 0.7171991: 0.7291992: 0.7341993: 0.7431994: 0.7501995: 0.7561996: 0.7621997: 0.7681998: 0.7741999: 0.7812000: 0.7902001: 0.7942002: 0.7982003: 0.8072004: 0.8112005: 0.8152006: 0.8202007: 0.8252008: 0.8272009: 0.8252010: 0.8282011: 0.8352012: 0.8412013: 0.8472014: 0.8532015: 0.8602016: 0.8662017: 0.8982018: 0.9172019: 0.9332020: 0.9302021: 0.9312022: 0.937

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.883.1 (+2.3)
Internet users52100 (+48)
Urban population8386 (+3)
Births per woman2.231.21 (-1.02)
Renewable share of energy01 (+1)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality84 (-4)
CO2 emissions per person26.318.3 (-8)
Forest area44 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is United Arab Emirates's Human Development Index?

United Arab Emirates's Human Development Index is 0.937 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #16 of 191 countries.

Is United Arab Emirates safe?

United Arab Emirates scores 1.93 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #72 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is United Arab Emirates?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts United Arab Emirates at 55.2 (New York = 100); that is #113 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in United Arab Emirates?

Life expectancy at birth in United Arab Emirates is 83.1 yrs (World Bank), ranked #17 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in United Arab Emirates?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores United Arab Emirates at 175.5, ranked #23 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.