Scenic view of Amsterdam's canal with historic buildings and cathedral on a cloudy day.Typical Dutch architecture of cozy buildings situated on riverbank during clear spring day

Netherlands

Europe · Western Europe

Very High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.946#10 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.57#17 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$74K#11 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy82 yrs#30 / 195Very High
Population18.1M71st
PPP / Capita$87KHigh
Gender Inequality0.025Very Low
Netherlands head-to-head:vs United Kingdomvs Swedenvs Denmark

Highly international with near-universal English and an excellent cycling culture; housing is expensive.

At a Glance

75
Very HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
37
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
95
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Netherlands's Human Development Index

0.946

Very High human development

#10 of 191 countries worldwide, #8 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 95% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth82.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$68,530 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands is a small, flat, densely populated country in Western Europe that has made an art of living well within constraints, with beautiful canal cities, world-class museums, a cycling culture that shapes urban life at every level, and a tradition of tolerance and pragmatic thinking. Amsterdam is one of Europe's great cities, but Utrecht, Leiden, and Haarlem offer much of the same beauty with far less pressure. Those who enjoy design, cycling, and a liberal, open-minded culture will find it very much to their taste.

  • Tallest average population in the world.
  • More bicycles than people — and more bicycles than cars.
  • Rotterdam handles more cargo than any other European port.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Amsterdam

Language

Dutch

Currency

EUR

Area

33,670 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

239Mbps

Very Fast21st globally

Mobile

177Mbps

Very Fast16th globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$74K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$87K

Very High

Inflation

i

3.3%

Moderate

Unemployment

i

3.9%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

57.0

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$69K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

25.3%

FDI Inflows

i

-1.4%

Education Spend

i

5.2%

Cost of Living

i

73.4

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

12th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+63% nominal+18% real
$33K$66K$100K5%10%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8470.946 (+0.099)Year by year →
1990: 0.8471991: 0.8521992: 0.8531993: 0.8551994: 0.8801995: 0.8781996: 0.8821997: 0.8831998: 0.8841999: 0.8862000: 0.8922001: 0.8932002: 0.8902003: 0.8932004: 0.8962005: 0.8992006: 0.9052007: 0.9112008: 0.9112009: 0.9122010: 0.9172011: 0.9272012: 0.9272013: 0.9292014: 0.9312015: 0.9322016: 0.9332017: 0.9362018: 0.9392019: 0.9412020: 0.9382021: 0.9412022: 0.946

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth79.382 (+2.6)
Internet users8497 (+13)
Urban population8596 (+11)
Births per woman1.711.43 (-0.28)
Renewable share of energy212 (+10)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality43 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person11.26.6 (-4.6)
Forest area1111 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Netherlands's Human Development Index?

Netherlands's Human Development Index is 0.946 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #10 of 191 countries.

Is Netherlands safe?

Netherlands scores 1.57 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #17 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Netherlands?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Netherlands at 73.4 (New York = 100); that is #133 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Netherlands?

Life expectancy at birth in Netherlands is 82.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #30 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Netherlands?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Netherlands at 213.6, ranked #1 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.