A vibrant autumn avenue with fall colors in Berlin's Tiergarten, showcasing city traffic and scenic trees.A stunning view of Berlin's historic cityscape featuring the Berlin Cathedral and TV Tower at sunset.

Germany

Europe · Western Europe

Very High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.950#6 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.66#28 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$60K#17 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy81 yrs#39 / 195Very High
Population83.5M19th
PPP / Capita$75KHigh
Gender Inequality0.071Very Low

Europe's economic engine, with a strong job market and excellent public services.

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Digital Nomad

Ideal destination

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

62
HighSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
41
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
95
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Germany's Human Development Index

0.950

Very High human development

#6 of 191 countries worldwide, #6 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 97% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$60,200 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Germany

Germany is a Central European country that combines industrial precision with deep romantic traditions, from the medieval towns of Bavaria and the dramatic Rhine Valley to the experimental culture of Berlin and the philosophical heritage of cities like Heidelberg and Weimar. The country takes its forests, its festivals, and its food seriously, and the quality of public life, transport, and civic organisation is among the highest in the world. Those who expect warmth upfront may need patience, but the culture rewards effort.

  • The Autobahn has no general speed limit on roughly a third of its length.
  • Exports more cars than it sells domestically — the economy runs on manufacturing.
  • Berlin has more bridges than Venice.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Berlin

Language

German

Currency

EUR

Area

349,430 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

103Mbps

Fast62nd globally

Mobile

75Mbps

Moderate58th globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

No minimum

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~€75

~$82

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentLocal rates apply
Processing time~90 days
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes
Apply onlineIn person / consulate
Path to residencyYes
Open to all nationalitiesYes

GDP / Capita

i

$60K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$75K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.2%

Low

Unemployment

i

3.7%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

55.5

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$60K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

10.9%

FDI Inflows

i

1.9%

Education Spend

i

5.2%

Cost of Living

i

68.7

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

14th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+64% nominal+18% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8280.950 (+0.122)Year by year →
1990: 0.8281991: 0.8351992: 0.8421993: 0.8521994: 0.8581995: 0.8631996: 0.8681997: 0.8741998: 0.8791999: 0.8842000: 0.8902001: 0.8972002: 0.9022003: 0.9062004: 0.9152005: 0.9162006: 0.9202007: 0.9232008: 0.9262009: 0.9252010: 0.9292011: 0.9352012: 0.9372013: 0.9382014: 0.9422015: 0.9412016: 0.9412017: 0.9442018: 0.9462019: 0.9512020: 0.9482021: 0.9482022: 0.950

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth78.980.8 (+1.9)
Internet users7294 (+21)
Urban population8082 (+2)
Births per woman1.341.36 (+0.02)
Renewable share of energy618 (+11)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality43 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person10.26.9 (-3.3)
Forest area3333 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Germany's Human Development Index?

Germany's Human Development Index is 0.950 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #6 of 191 countries.

Is Germany safe?

Germany scores 1.66 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #28 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Germany?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Germany at 68.7 (New York = 100); that is #128 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Germany?

Life expectancy at birth in Germany is 80.8 yrs (World Bank), ranked #39 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Germany?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Germany at 196.3, ranked #8 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.