Breathtaking aerial view capturing the cityscape of Paris, showcasing iconic architecture.Stunning aerial view of Paris showcasing iconic cityscape and architecture.

France

Europe · Western Europe

Medium PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.910#27 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index2.08#98 / 160Medium
GDP / Capita$49K#26 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy83 yrs#18 / 195Very High
Population68.7M23rd
PPP / Capita$64KHigh
Gender Inequality0.084Very Low

Outstanding food and healthcare; bureaucratic, but deeply rewarding to live in.

At a Glance

44
LowSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
42
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
85
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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France's Human Development Index

0.910

Very High human development

#27 of 191 countries worldwide, #18 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 86% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$48,630 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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France

France is one of the world's great cultural destinations, a country where cuisine, wine, art, architecture, and intellectual life are taken as seriously as any national priority. Paris is without equal as a city of museums, food, and street life, but the real France lives in its regions, from the lavender fields of Provence and the vineyards of Burgundy to the fishing villages of Brittany and the peaks of the Alps. Those willing to learn at least a little of the language will find the welcome far warmer.

  • Most visited country in the world — yet ranks mid-table for happiness.
  • Produces more nuclear energy as a share of its grid than almost any country.
  • More public holidays than most EU countries — and still among the most productive.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Paris

Language

French

Currency

EUR

Area

538,950 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

350Mbps

Very Fast3rd globally

Mobile

151Mbps

Fast26th globally
EnglishModerate
PlugType C/E

GDP / Capita

i

$49K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$64K

Very High

Inflation

i

0.9%

Low

Unemployment

i

7.5%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

53.4

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$49K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

22.8%

FDI Inflows

i

2.2%

Education Spend

i

5.3%

Cost of Living

i

67.7

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

15th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+34% nominal+12% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7900.910 (+0.120)Year by year →
1990: 0.7901991: 0.7991992: 0.8061993: 0.8091994: 0.8241995: 0.8291996: 0.8341997: 0.8391998: 0.8431999: 0.8472000: 0.8442001: 0.8472002: 0.8502003: 0.8532004: 0.8612005: 0.8692006: 0.8732007: 0.8762008: 0.8772009: 0.8752010: 0.8802011: 0.8842012: 0.8852013: 0.8882014: 0.8922015: 0.8932016: 0.8962017: 0.8992018: 0.9032019: 0.9052020: 0.9002021: 0.9062022: 0.910

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.283 (+2.8)
Internet users4789 (+42)
Urban population7779 (+1)
Births per woman1.941.61 (-0.33)
Renewable share of energy916 (+7)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality33 (+0)
CO2 emissions per person6.54 (-2.5)
Forest area2932 (+3)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is France's Human Development Index?

France's Human Development Index is 0.910 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #27 of 191 countries.

Is France safe?

France scores 2.08 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #98 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is France?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts France at 67.7 (New York = 100); that is #123 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in France?

Life expectancy at birth in France is 83.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #18 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in France?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores France at 169.8, ranked #27 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.