Capture of Valletta's ancient walls and coastal view in Malta, showcasing rich history.Stunning drone shot of Valletta harbor with sailboats and buildings along the coast of Malta.

Malta

Europe · Southern Europe

Moderate Cost of LivingVery High Development
Flawed Democracy
HDI0.915#25 / 191Very High
GDP / Capita$48K#27 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy83 yrs#20 / 195Very High
Population580K166th
PPP / Capita$72KHigh
Gender Inequality0.117Very Low
Malta head-to-head:vs Portugalvs Italyvs Greece

English-speaking EU island: crypto-friendly, sunny Mediterranean, easy residency.

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Expat

Ideal destination

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Retiree

Ideal destination

At a Glance

57
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
53
ModerateCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
68
ModerateQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Malta's Human Development Index

0.915

Very High human development

#25 of 191 countries worldwide, #16 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 87% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.0 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$41,440 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Malta

Malta is a small Mediterranean island nation of ancient megalithic temples predating Stonehenge, medieval walled cities, dramatic natural harbours, and a warm, sun-drenched way of life shaped by Phoenician, Arab, Norman, and British layers of history. The old capital Valletta is one of Europe's most concentrated collections of baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its small size means it can be explored thoroughly, and the food, particularly fresh fish and pastizzi, is excellent.

  • One of the smallest and most densely populated countries in the EU.
  • English is an official language — making it the only English-speaking country in southern Europe.
  • Knights of St John ruled for 268 years and built most of what tourists visit.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Valletta

Languages

English, Maltese

Currency

EUR

Area

320 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

209Mbps

Very Fast29th globally
PlugType G
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Digital Nomad Visa

Min. Income

$3,850/mo

Duration

12 months

Renewable

Yes

Application Fee

~€300

~$330

Application difficultyMedium
Tax treatmentSpecial/flat rate
Processing time
Health insuranceRequired
DependentsYes (+$330)
Apply onlineYes
Path to residencyNo
Open to all nationalitiesRestricted

GDP / Capita

i

$48K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$72K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.4%

Low

Unemployment

i

2.9%

Very Low

Innovation (GII)

i

45.4

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$41K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

24.1%

FDI Inflows

i

170.1%

Education Spend

i

4.7%

Cost of Living

i

56.8

Moderate

Price Level Index

i

21st pct

Moderate

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+188% nominal+90% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.7260.915 (+0.189)Year by year →
1990: 0.7261991: 0.7301992: 0.7341993: 0.7451994: 0.7481995: 0.7551996: 0.7541997: 0.7631998: 0.7721999: 0.7762000: 0.7792001: 0.7932002: 0.7982003: 0.8122004: 0.8262005: 0.8342006: 0.8322007: 0.8402008: 0.8442009: 0.8492010: 0.8622011: 0.8572012: 0.8652013: 0.8742014: 0.8812015: 0.8872016: 0.8872017: 0.8962018: 0.9032019: 0.9052020: 0.9012021: 0.9122022: 0.915

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth79.383 (+3.7)
Internet users4094 (+53)
Urban population9496 (+2)
Births per woman1.381.01 (-0.37)
Renewable share of energy09 (+9)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality65 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person6.53.2 (-3.3)
Forest area11 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Malta's Human Development Index?

Malta's Human Development Index is 0.915 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #25 of 191 countries.

How expensive is Malta?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Malta at 56.8 (New York = 100); that is #115 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Malta?

Life expectancy at birth in Malta is 83.0 yrs (World Bank), ranked #20 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Malta?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Malta at 135.3, ranked #50 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.