A scenic aerial view of Canberra highlighting Telstra Tower and surrounding landscape under a blue sky.A peaceful lake view with distant hills and a tree in Canberra during sunset.

Australia

Oceania · Australia and New Zealand

Very High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.946#9 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.60#20 / 160Very High
GDP / Capita$65K#13 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy83 yrs#16 / 195Very High
Population27.6M55th
PPP / Capita$72KHigh
Gender Inequality0.063Very Low
Australia head-to-head:vs United Statesvs Canadavs Japan

High wages and an outdoor lifestyle, with a strong immigration program and expensive city housing.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

53
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
42
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
95
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Australia's Human Development Index

0.946

Very High human development

#9 of 191 countries worldwide, #1 of 15 in Oceania.

Higher than 96% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth83.1 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$64,120 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Australia

Australia is a continent-sized country where the majority of life clusters along a spectacular coastline, while the vast, ancient interior, the Outback, stretches in almost incomprehensible silence. The culture is outdoors-oriented, relaxed, and genuinely multicultural, with world-class cities, extraordinary wildlife, and a strong café culture that takes its coffee seriously. Those who dislike heat, long distances, or nature in its more unfiltered form may struggle, but most visitors find it addictive.

  • Has 80% of the world's most venomous snakes — yet fewer deaths per year than bee stings.
  • More sheep than people — roughly 3 to 1.
  • The only continent-country: occupies an entire continent by itself.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Canberra

Language

English

Currency

$ AUD

Area

7.69M km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

157Mbps

Fast46th globally

Mobile

119Mbps

Fast39th globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType I

GDP / Capita

i

$65K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$72K

Very High

Inflation

i

2.9%

Low

Unemployment

i

4.1%

Low

Innovation (GII)

i

48.0

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$64K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

23.6%

FDI Inflows

i

2.0%

Education Spend

i

5.1%

Cost of Living

i

67.9

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

6th pct

Very Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+78% nominal+19% real
$26K$53K$80K2%4%6%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8640.946 (+0.082)Year by year →
1990: 0.8641991: 0.8661992: 0.8681993: 0.8731994: 0.8731995: 0.8821996: 0.8841997: 0.8871998: 0.8911999: 0.8942000: 0.8962001: 0.9002002: 0.9022003: 0.9062004: 0.9082005: 0.9112006: 0.9142007: 0.9162008: 0.9202009: 0.9222010: 0.9242011: 0.9272012: 0.9312013: 0.9292014: 0.9312015: 0.9332016: 0.9362017: 0.9372018: 0.9412019: 0.9412020: 0.9482021: 0.9492022: 0.946

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.883 (+2.2)
Internet users6696 (+30)
Urban population8688 (+2)
Births per woman1.811.48 (-0.33)
Renewable share of energy712 (+6)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality53 (-2)
CO2 emissions per person1914.1 (-4.9)
Forest area1717 (+0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Quick answers

What is Australia's Human Development Index?

Australia's Human Development Index is 0.946 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #9 of 191 countries.

Is Australia safe?

Australia scores 1.60 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #20 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Australia?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Australia at 67.9 (New York = 100); that is #125 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Australia?

Life expectancy at birth in Australia is 83.1 yrs (World Bank), ranked #16 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Australia?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Australia at 189.6, ranked #12 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.