Twilight view of Riddarholmen Church and surrounding architecture in Stockholm, reflecting in calm waters.Historic sailboats moored in Stockholm Harbor on a cloudy day, capturing maritime heritage.

Sweden

Europe · Northern Europe

High PeaceExpensive Cost of Living
Very High DevelopmentFull Democracy
HDI0.952#5 / 191Very High
Global Peace Index1.73#40 / 160High
GDP / Capita$63K#14 / 190Very High
Life Expectancy84 yrs#7 / 195Very High
Population10.6M92nd
PPP / Capita$73KHigh
Gender Inequality0.023Very Low

Best work-life balance in Europe, where high taxes fund exceptional public services.

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Expat

Ideal destination

At a Glance

52
ModerateSafetyPerceived safety, higher is safer
42
ExpensiveCost of LivingHigher is cheaper to live in
95
Very HighQuality of LifeQuality of life, higher is better
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Sweden's Human Development Index

0.952

Very High human development

#5 of 191 countries worldwide, #5 of 44 in Europe.

Higher than 98% of countries with data. UNDP Human Development Report.

UNDP builds the index from three dimensions: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and a decent standard of living. They are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Closest indicators in this dataset

Life expectancy at birth84.1 yrs (2024)
GNI per capita$63,010 (2025)

World Bank, own vintages. UNDP’s own component values are not carried here, so these are related measures rather than the index inputs.

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Sweden

Sweden is a Scandinavian country of forests, lakes, archipelagos, and a culture shaped by its long winters and its deep relationship with the natural world. Stockholm is one of Europe's most beautiful capitals, spread across fourteen islands, and the country has produced a design and music culture that has influenced the world well beyond its size. The Swedish values of equality, openness, and outdoor life suit those who appreciate a society that takes wellbeing seriously.

  • Invented dynamite, safety matches, the adjustable spanner, Spotify, and IKEA.
  • High taxes fund one of the world's highest living standards — residents mostly don't resent it.
  • More than 270,000 lakes — roughly one per 37 people.
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Quick Facts

Capital

Stockholm

Language

Swedish

Currency

kr SEK

Area

407,270 km²

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Nomad Hub

Fixed Broadband

208Mbps

Very Fast32nd globally

Mobile

159Mbps

Fast23rd globally
EnglishVery High
PlugType C/F

GDP / Capita

i

$63K

Very High

PPP / Capita

i

$73K

Very High

Inflation

i

0.7%

Low

Unemployment

i

8.7%

Moderate

Innovation (GII)

i

62.6

Top 25%

GNI / Capita

i

$63K

Very High

Tax Revenue

i

27.2%

FDI Inflows

i

2.9%

Education Spend

i

7.3%

Cost of Living

i

68.0

Expensive

Price Level Index

i

9th pct

Expensive

20-Year Trend + IMF Forecast

Income & inflation over time

i
+36% nominal+14% real
$26K$53K$80K1%2%200620102015202020252028
GDPPPPInflationIMF forecast

HDI since 1990

0.8080.952 (+0.144)Year by year →
1990: 0.8081991: 0.8111992: 0.8181993: 0.8401994: 0.8521995: 0.8591996: 0.8671997: 0.8781998: 0.8911999: 0.8972000: 0.9032001: 0.9062002: 0.9092003: 0.9142004: 0.9012005: 0.9032006: 0.9072007: 0.9092008: 0.9052009: 0.9042010: 0.9102011: 0.9122012: 0.9122013: 0.9322014: 0.9352015: 0.9372016: 0.9392017: 0.9412018: 0.9432019: 0.9472020: 0.9442021: 0.9492022: 0.952

UNDP Human Development Report, 2023-24 edition. 33 annual values, none interpolated; hover any point for its year.

Life expectancy at birth80.584.1 (+3.5)
Internet users8896 (+8)
Urban population8489 (+5)
Births per woman1.771.43 (-0.34)
Renewable share of energy3658 (+22)
Access to electricity100100 (0)
Infant mortality32 (-1)
CO2 emissions per person63.6 (-2.5)
Forest area6969 (-0)

World Bank observations, first to last available year per indicator (roughly 2005–2024; each series has its own window).

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Neighbouring Countries

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Quick answers

What is Sweden's Human Development Index?

Sweden's Human Development Index is 0.952 (UNDP Human Development Report), ranked #5 of 191 countries.

Is Sweden safe?

Sweden scores 1.73 on the Global Peace Index (lower is more peaceful), ranked #40 of 160 countries by the Institute for Economics & Peace. That measures national-level peace, not street crime; both are covered below.

How expensive is Sweden?

Numbeo's cost-of-living index puts Sweden at 68.0 (New York = 100); that is #126 cheapest of 143 countries with data.

What is life expectancy in Sweden?

Life expectancy at birth in Sweden is 84.1 yrs (World Bank), ranked #7 of 195 countries.

What is the quality of life in Sweden?

Numbeo's quality-of-life index scores Sweden at 189.3, ranked #13 of 87 countries with data. It composites purchasing power, safety, healthcare, cost of living, commute and pollution from resident surveys, so it reflects what residents report rather than what an economy produces.